Zizindikiro zingapitirire kwa milungu ingapo. Muzirombo zochepa, matenda akuluakulu amatha kuzindikira, pomwe milandu yoopsa imakhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
Mutalumikizana mwachindunji ndi matenda:
- kachilomboka kamayamba kuwonjezeka mu maselo a khungu;
- Malo okhudzidwa a khungu amakhala ofiira, amakhala ozindikira,
- kutentha, kuyabwa ndi kuyimba;
- kenaka kamodzi kapena zingapo zing'onozing'ono zimawonekera, zomwe posakhalitsa zimatsegulidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa madzi okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- M'malo mwa zilonda zotseguka zamasamba zimapangidwa; Nthawi zambiri amachiza popanda chosowa.
Kulimbana ndi msinkhu wa khungu kumasintha wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amadera nkhawa za zizindikiro za chimfine. Zilondazi zimakhala zopweteka, makamaka ngati ziri mu urethra. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kachilombo ka herpes simplex: mtundu 1 (VPP) ndi mtundu 2 (HSV2). Msewuwu umakhudza khungu la kumtunda kwa thupi, VPG2 - m'munsi. Mafupa pamlomo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa herpes simplex, ndipo zilonda zamkati za ziwalo zoberekera zimatulutsa mawere.
Kubwezeretsanso
Pambuyo pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri, kachilomboka kamasunthira pambali ya mitsempha yowopsya, yomwe ilibe malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu, kufika ku ganglia wa mitsempha ya msana. Kumeneko iye akupitirizabe kukanika. Pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chifooka ndi zinthu monga nkhawa ndi matenda, palinso kachilombo ka herpes. Kawirikawiri kachilombo ka HIV kamasinthidwa motsatira pachimake cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Akabwezeretsanso, imabwereranso m'mitsempha yambiri kumatenda.
Njira zotumizira
Vutoli limapatsirana mwachindunji ndi khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kupsompsona, pamene wina wa zibwenzi akuphulika pamilomo. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira. Nthaŵi zambiri, madandaulo a wodwalayo ndi kuyang'ana malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khungu amakhala okwanira kuti apeze matenda. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina pali njira yowopsa ya matenda opatsirana.
Zofufuza za Laboratory
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa kachilomboka, nyemba yamadzi imachotsedwa ku vesicles yotsatiridwa ndi electron microscopy kuti ipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati onse awiri ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, palibe chifukwa chodziwitsira kugonana, chifukwa onsewa ali ndi matenda omwewo.
Kuchiza
Zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ozungulira zimakhala ziwalo zoberekera komanso malo ozungulira. Herpes kawirikawiri imathamanga mwamphamvu, koma ikhoza kusokoneza kwambiri, makamaka ngati ziwalozo zimakhudzidwa. Virusi Varicella - Zoster ndi gulu la mavairasi a herpes. Ndicho chimayambitsa causative cha herpes zoster ndi nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri matenda amtundu wa chiberekero amachititsa kuti munthu asamakhulupirire, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwa mnzawo, komanso zovuta panthawi yogonana. Odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opatsirana ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri pa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kuchiza mofulumira kwa mitsempha yachitetezo kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi osamba ndi ma magnesium sulphate, komanso kuvala zovala zonyansa.
Thandizo la Mankhwala
Chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda a herpes sizingatheke, komabe, pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuwonekera, nkofunika kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga mwamsanga. Pankhani iyi, idzakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri.
Kubwereranso
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, ma antibodies amapangidwa m'thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa pakapita mbuyo. Komabe, sangathe kuteteza chitukuko chawo. Pankhani imeneyi, ndi machitidwe obwerezabwereza a matendawa, pali chizoloŵezi chochepetsera chiwerengero cha ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo machiritso mofulumira popanda kuvutika kwenikweni kwa wodwalayo. HSV2 ndi yowopsya ndipo imayambitsa kubwereza kuposa HSV1. Kuwopsa kwa njira yamaliseche ya chiwerewere kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Odwala ena amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, ena samachitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, ziwalo za m'mimba zimabwereza kangapo pachaka. Pankhaniyi, chiphuphuchi chimakhala chapafupi pafupi ndi malo oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri kubwereranso kumachepetsa kuchepa ndi zaka.
Mavuto
Ndi herpes zosavuta, n'zotheka kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri:
- Diso la Herpes - lingakhale lopangidwa ndi chilonda pa cornea;
- Matenda opatsirana a tiana - kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kupatsirana kwa mwana kuchokera kwa mayi pamene akudutsa mumsewu wobadwa.
Ngati tsiku la kubadwa likuphatikizana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa herpes, kubereka kumachitidwa ndi gawo loletsa. Matenda a chiberekero mwa amayi pafupifupi kasanu amachititsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero. Komabe, kugwirizana pakati pa matendawa sikunatsimikizidwe bwinobwino. Odwala amenewa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa khansa ya pachibelekero nthawi zonse.
Kupewa
Anthu odwala ayenera kudziwa ndi kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa azichulukitsidwa. Mukabwezereranso, ndikofunika kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- peŵani kusakanikirana ndi matendawa, popeza kachilombo kamene kamatha kufalikira kumalo ena a thupi, mwachitsanzo, maso;
- Sambani manja nthawi zambiri;
- Peŵani kugonana kosatetezeka: Kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu kumathandiza kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda.
Pa nthawi ya chikhululukiro, odwala ayenera kuyang'anira chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi. Katemera wotsutsa amayamba kupangidwa kuti athe kupewa matenda oyambirira.