Sitikulingalira kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chidziwitso chomwe chimapita mwa mwana wamng'ono. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za moyo wake ali ndi zambiri zoti aphunzire. Kukhudza chirichonse, mwanayo amamva kutentha kwa zinthu ndi mawonekedwe ake; Chifukwa chakumva, amadziŵa zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe sali; Maso amawona chirichonse chozungulira. Komabe, izi si zokwanira kuti mwanayo akule bwino komanso kholo lililonse liri ndi funso: momwe mungakulitsire mwana wanu? Yankho la izi likudziwikidwa ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu - amachitira ana, amachita zinthu zamaganizo, kuyambira ndi magulu okalamba.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pazochita zamaganizo?
Zochita zamaganizo mu sukulu ya sukulu zimaphatikizapo cholinga, zochita motsatira ndi ndondomeko ya khalidwe lawo. Maphunziro otero angagawidwe m'magulu atatu:
Kudziwa zambiri
Zida: pulasitiki, mafano, cubes.
Ana amaperekedwa masewera kumene muyenera kumanga chinachake kapena kujambula. Pogwiritsa ntchito masewera otere mwanayo amadziwa mawu atsopano, monga njerwa, mbale, silinda, prism. Chifukwa cha masewera otere, ana amatha kuphunzitsa kuwerengera kwa kukula kwake, mwachitsanzo, mungamupatse mwanayo magalimoto awiri: akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amulangize aliyense galasi yoyenera. Ndiponso chovomerezeka mu masewerawa ndi malangizo a mwana kuti asonkhanitse ana awo anyamata.
Kupititsa patsogolo kudzera kukhudza
Iyi ndi masewera ophweka m'kalasi. Amathandiza ana kuti afufuze chinthu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa masewera otere ndicho chizindikiro cha mitundu, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa chinthucho, kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pazinthu za dzina, koma ndi katundu wosiyana, mwachitsanzo magalimoto omwewo, wobiriwira umodzi, ndi wina wofiira, umodzi waukulu ndi wina waung'ono, umodzi umodzi, ndi winayo ndi makoswe.
Kuzindikira chithunzi chonse cha dziko lapansi
Kuwonjezera apo, anawo ayenera kuphunzira mayina a zinthu kapena zinthu, akufunikanso kuphunzira kumvetsa kufunika kwa zinthu izi m'chilengedwe, cholinga chawo. Mwachitsanzo, amamwa m'chikho, amadya mbale, supuni kapena mphanda amafunikira mbale, komanso chikho, supuni yokha. Ana amaphunzira zinthu zomwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu: matabwa, pepala, nsalu, dongo. Ayenera kuphunzira kupeza zinthu ziwiri mu kukula, mtundu ndi cholinga. Ndifunikanso kufotokozera ana ku chilengedwe, zomera ndi zinyama. Mu gulu lirilonse pakhale zidole zamtundu, koma zidzakhala bwino ngati pali anzanu ogwira ntchito mu sukulu ya sukulu, zomwe zidzasonyeze momwe nyama zikuwonekera ndi zomwe zikuwoneka. Kuwonjezera pa zinyama zokha, ziyeneranso kutchedwa ziphuphu zawo, kuti ana amvetse kusiyana kwake, mwachitsanzo, anyamata amabadwira mu galu, katsamba ali ndi makanda, ng'ombe ili ndi ng'ombe, ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa kuphunzira zachilengedwe ndi msewu, mukhoza kuyang'ana mbalame kapena agulugufe ndi ana, onani momwe agalu ndi amphali amasewera. Koma tangoyang'anirani pang'ono, kale ali aang'onoang'ono anyamata akufunika kuphunzitsidwa kudyetsa nyama zopanda pakhomo ndi mbalame. Ndi zomera amafunikanso kukhala mosamala komanso mosamala. Ndikofunika kuwuza ana kuti sangathe kusweka, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe idabzalidwa m'sitereta yakula, zaka zambiri komanso mtengo watsopano sudzafulumira kukhala waukulu, kupatulapo ngati mutathyola nthambi, adzapweteka.
Musaiwale za phunziro la nyengo, aphunzitsi ayenera kutengera ana awo kuti ayende ndipo ayambe kunena kuti chilengedwe chokongola ndi chiti pamene chitha kapena mitengo ikuphuka pamene masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndikutha.
Ana amafunikanso kuti adziŵe zoyendetsa, choyamba asonyeze mabasi osiyanasiyana ndi magalimoto pa mafanizo, ndiyeno mukhoza kuyenda kuzungulira magalimoto ndi magalimoto oyandikana nawo pamsewu.
Zochita zamaganizo-zoyankhula
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro achidziwitso achidziwitso, palinso chidziwitso-maphunziro olankhula.
Ana ayenera kuphunzira osati za chirengedwe chabe, komanso dziko la anthu, chifukwa adzakhala m'mudzi ndikuyankhula ndi anthu ena. Choncho, ntchito yofunika mu sukuluyi imakhala ndi chidziwitso. Aphunzitsi amadziwa, kuti aphunzitse mwana kulankhula ndi anthu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ngati kukambirana ndi anzako. Kuti muchite izi, mwanayo amafunika kuti adziwitse mawu, mumayenera kubwereza maina a zinthuzo ndi katundu wawo mobwerezabwereza - kotero mwanayo akakumbukira mwamsanga mawu atsopano. Musamamukakamize mwana kuti adziwe katchulidwe kolakwika. Nthawi yotsatira, pamene mwanayo ayambitsa kukambirana, sakufuna kuti awongosoledwe pamaso pa anzako, kotero ayesa kulankhula molondola.