Masiku ano, iwo nthawi zambiri amapanga zinthu zatsopano. Aliyense amadziwa mawu awa: atsopano ndi okalamba oiwalidwa bwino. Kodi tayiwala chiyani? Tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe mawonekedwe makumi awiri a zaka zapitazi anali.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, mayiko a ku Ulaya adachoka pang'onopang'ono ku mavuto a nkhondo. Kuwonjezeka kunali makampani. Muzitsulo zonse, zopindulitsa za sayansi ndi zamakono zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Analowetsa Henry Ford kutumiza katundu kuti alole kupanga zochuluka za zovala ndi nsapato. Koma mafashoni enieni adakonza zoti munthu azikhalitsa. Chofunika kwambiri mu maonekedwe makumi awiri a zaka zapitazo chinali kuyanjana kwa mafashoni a Dziko Lakale ndi Latsopano. Nthawi ndi nthawi ankavala zovala zofanana.
Ndani sanamvepo za amayi amamasulidwe? Ndipo kodi amawoneka bwanji? Ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri sangayankhe funso ili. M'zaka zapitazi, makamaka zaka makumi awiri, zikuyimira zolimbana ndi zofanana za amayi ndi abambo. Kulimbana kotereku kunapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha akazi chisalandiridwe. Kukongola kwa kukongola kwa akazi kunali mkazi woonda kwambiri, wopanda chiwonongeko cha chiwerengerocho. Chikhumbo cha kulingana ndi anthu chinayambitsa kutsanzira iwo mu chirichonse. Mavoti a akazi amachotsa kutalika kwa mapiritsi aatali, kupanga mapepala ofupika "masamba". Amayi okondeka amakana udindo wa azimayi, ndipo amayamba kuzindikira ntchito za mzimayi: kuyendetsa galimoto, masewera a makadi, ndege pa ndege. Fashoni inabwera kusuta fodya. Mlomo wa mayi wautali, mpaka theka la mamita yaitali, vuto lachisuta la mayi wamkazi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali linakhala mphatso yabwino kwa akazi a mafashoni.
Zovala za makumi awiri zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: unisex ndi deingomania. Njira yoyamba - thalauza imayenera, yachiwiri - madiresi amfupi, ngati ovina a jazz.
Kuti akwaniritse kufanana ndi amuna, amayi a ku Ulaya ndi America ankavala zovala za amuna. Pamwamba pa kutchuka - mathalauza ndi malaya. Ndipo pofuna kutulutsa kuwala, amayi ena anasankha ngakhale tuxedo. Chovala ichi cha mkazi wazaka makumi awiri zapitazo chinaperekedwanso ndi chipewa ndi chipewa chonyalanyaza. Ku Russia, akazi ankavala zovala za amuna, koma izi zinali chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. M'dziko lambuyo la nkhondo, pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa minofu yabwino. Koma ndi yunifolomu yochulukirapo. Pano pali akazi ndipo anakakamizidwa kusintha ma breeches masiketi amfupi, pangani zovala ndi nsapato za nsapato. Osati nthawi zambiri amatsutsa achichepere anawonjezera chovala ichi ndi jekete lachikopa cha munthu ndi chiwombankhanga chowala.
Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, madiresi ndi odulidwa, osakanikirana, osasuntha, ndi chiuno chozama komanso chakuya kumbuyo. Zovala za zovala zoterezi zinagogomezera kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengerocho ndi kuchepa. Chifukwa cha Kate Moss, madiresi oterewa adabwerera kwa ife zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zapitazi pansi pa dzina lakuti "heroin chic". Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa. Pambuyo pake, zaka makumi awiri, mapiritsi a opiamu mu thumba lachikwama anali chofala pakati pa "achinyamata a golidi".
Zovala zazing'ono zovala zazing'ono zinalipidwa ndi kupanga. Chovala chofiira chofiira, maso opunduka, mdima wakuda kapena mthunzi wakuda wakuda - kukongola kwenikweni kuchokera ku kanema wamkati. Zaka makumi anayi kwambiri zafupika kutalika kwa kavalidwe. Chotsatira chinali chovala chaching'ono chakuda cha Coco Chanel.
Fashoni inalimbikitsa kusankha nsalu. Okonza amagwiritsa ntchito velvet, satin ndi silika. Ndipo atakulungidwa kambiri pa khosi, mndandanda wa ngale unali chosowa choyenera. Mafashoni ankaphatikiza ubweya, osati osati zokongoletsera. Khungu kapena nkhandwe linakhala m'malo mwa akazi ngati mafashoni kuwonjezera pa kavalidwe ka madzulo. Mafashoni a zovala zazing'ono anachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa nsalu za silika. Koma nsalu za silika sizinali zotsika mtengo kwa aliyense, motero ndalama zocheperako zokwera mtengo zinali zochepa kwambiri.
M'zaka makumi awiri, maonekedwe a nsapato anasintha. Pamwamba pa kutchuka kunali nsapato za nsapato pa chidendene chaching'ono. Osewera a Jazz adabwereka makodi. Nsapato sizinali zotchipa, mabotolo apadera a mphira ankavala kuti ateteze.
M'zaka makumi awiri, mu 1925, mawonekedwe atsopano a mafashoni - "deco deco" adawuka. Kusindikiza kuchokera ku France - luso lokongoletsa. Izi zinakhudzidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha zojambula zamakono komanso zamakono zomwe zinkachitika ku Paris. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi chisakanizo cha zosiyana. Zochitika za ku China, zowoneka za Igupto, zachikhalidwe za ku Africa, kuti izi ziwonjezeke patsogolo pang'onopang'ono - kupeza kalembedwe ka Art Deco, yotchuka kwambiri zaka makumi awiri. Ndondomekoyi inakhudza maonekedwe a zokongoletsa kwambiri. M'zaka makumi awiri, opanga mafashoni ambiri a ku Russia anasamukira ku Ulaya. Ndipo, mochititsa chidwi, adatchuka. Kulikonse kunatsegula nyumba za mafashoni a ku Russia. Kufunsira kwa amayi a ku Ulaya a mafashoni amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu, zipewa zojambula ndi zovala zamtengo wapatali. Zolengedwa za Nyumba ya Nsalu "Kitmir" adapatsidwa ndondomeko ya golidi pawonetsero pamwambapa.
Mafilimu a makumi awiri a zaka zapitazi lero akutchedwa retro. Koma mwa ndendende mafashoni ameneĊµa anakhala maziko a mafashoni onse. Zovala, madiresi, zovala za nthawi imeneyo nthawi zina zimawoneka zopanda pake kwa ife, koma zakhala zapamwamba. Anali zaka makumi awiri zomwe zinatipangira kavalidwe kakang'ono kofiira ndi Chanel No. 5. Chokhacho tiyenera kuyamikira nthawi yomweyi.