Kugula chinthu chatsopano pa zovala zanu, tikuyesera njira zonse zowonjezera moyo wa mankhwalawa. Kusanyalanyaza malamulo, nthawi zambiri timasokoneza chinthucho, ndipo izi zimatipweteka kwambiri. Kuti atiteteze ku zolakwika zogwirizana ndi zovala zathu, opanga atsimikiza kuwonetsera pa zolemba zizindikiro zovomerezeka zomwe zimatidziwitsa momwe chinthucho chikuyendera pazinthu zina, kaya kutsuka pa kutentha, kuyanika, kutsitsa kapena kuyera. Zonsezi ndizo mkati mwa zovala.
Ndipotu, lingalirolo ndiloluntha. Ndipotu, nthawi zonse sitidziwa momwe tingasamalire bwino mankhwala atsopano: momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chitsulo, momwe tingasambitsire ndi manja, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chinthu mu makina otsuka ndi zina zotero. Zithunzi zina zomwe zili pamalopo, tingathe kulingalira zomwe akutanthauza. Nthaŵi zambiri, timafuna kuthandizidwa kuti tidziwitse zizindikiro pamakalata. M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani majiji ovala zovala zotsuka, kuyanika, kuyanika, kupanikizana ndi kutulutsa magazi. Tikukhulupirira kuti zidzakuthandizani!
Kusamba
M'munsimu muli malemba ochapa pa zolemba za zovala. Mukawawerenga, simudzakhalanso ndi vuto poika machitidwe pa makina otsuka.
| Angatsukidwe |
| Chotsani chinthu chaletsedwa. |
| Simungagwiritse ntchito makina otsuka. |
| Kusamba bwino zinthu. Moyenera kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa madzi, musati mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, pamene mukuyendayenda - pang'onopang'ono centrifuge mode. |
| Yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha uku, musagwiritse ntchito makina amphamvu, nadzatsuka, pang'onopang'ono mutembenuke kumadzi ozizira, mukamapukuta mu makina ochapira, muzitsuka njira yozungulira ya centrifuge. |
| Kusamba kopanda chidwi. Madzi ochulukirapo, mankhwala osakanikirana, kuchapa mwamsanga. |
| Sambani m'manja, osatsuka mu makina otsuka. Musati muzipaka, musati muzipota. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 40 ° C. |
| Kusamba ndi kutentha |
| Kusamba kwa nsalu yamitundu (Kutentha mpaka 50 ° С) |
| Kusamba zovala zofiira (Kutentha kufika 60 ° С) |
| Kuchapa mumadzi ofunda ndi mankhwala osatetezera ndi kutsuka kwa nsalu zamitundu (Kutentha mpaka 40 ° C) |
| Sambani m'madzi ofunda (Kutentha kufika 30 ° С) |
| Musati muthamangitse, musapotoze |
Kusaka ndi kupanikiza
Ndi momwe mungasambitsire zovala, mukuganiza. Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku kusanthula mafano pamalopo, ponena za kuyanika ndi zopangira katundu.
| Wouma pa kutentha kwakukulu |
| Zouma pamapakati ozizira (kuyanika kawirikawiri) |
| Wouma pamtunda wotsika (kuyanika mofatsa) |
| Musagwedezeke ndi kuuma |
| Mutha kukanikiza ndi kuuma mu makina otsuka |
| Dry vertically popanda wringing |
| Wouma pamtunda wosasinthasintha |
| Angayidwe pa chingwe |
| N'zotheka kuuma |
| Kuyanika sikuletsedwa |
| Wouma mumthunzi |
Kusuta
Anthu ambiri amapanga zolakwa zazikulu pa siteji yowonjezera. Tidzakambirana momwe zinthu zingathekerere zitsulo zina.
| Mungathe kutero. |
| Kuwonjezera pa koti yotentha (200 ° C), phokoso. |
| Iron pamene kutentha kwa chitsulo sikuposa madigiri 140 |
| Kuika pazenera kutentha (mpaka 130 ° C). Ubweya, silika, viscose, polyester, polyester |
| Kusuta ndi chitsulo chamoto (kutentha mpaka madigiri 120 Celsius). Nylon, kapron, viscose, polyacryl, polyamide, acetate |
| Osati chitsulo |
| Musatenthe |
Kuwombera ndi Kuyeretsa Mwachangu
Kuwombera ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri komanso "chowopsa" ndi zovala. Pamene akunena, adachenjezedwa, kenako ankhondo.
| Kuyeretsa mwakhama ndi zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi solvents. |
| Kuyeretsa mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito hydrocarbon, chlorine ethylene, monoflorotrichloromethane (kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito perchlorethylene). |
| Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito hydrocarbon ndi trifluorochloromethane. |
| Kusamba bwino pogwiritsa ntchito hydrocarbon, chlorine ethylene, monoflorotrichloromethane. |
| Kuyeretsa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito hydrocarbon ndi trifluorochloromethane. |
| Kuyeretsa mwouma. |
| Kuyeretsa mwouma sikuletsedwa. |
| Mosamala ndi kuyeretsa kowuma. Zogulitsa sizitsutsana ndi zonse zotsegula. |
| Mungathenso kutulutsa magazi |
| Musati muwononge. Mukasamba, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi bleach (chlorine). |
| Mukhoza kutulutsa magazi pogwiritsira ntchito chlorini (gwiritsani madzi ozizira okha, penyani kutaya kwathunthu kwa ufa). |
| Mukhoza kutulutsa magazi, koma popanda klorini yokha. |
| Kuchetsa kokha popanda chlorine. |
Zolemba pa zolemba za zovala
Kuwonjezera pa zijiji pa zovala, anthu amavutikanso kutanthauzira mawu akunja akunena za nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa nsalu yokhayo ndi momwe zimakhalira, mosakayikira, zimadalira kwambiri. Chiwerengero:
- Baumwolle - thonje;
- Khola;
- GREENCOTTON - makina othandizira okonati, zachilengedwe;
- Nsalu - ubweya;
- SESilk kapena Silk-Silk;
Tikuyembekeza kuti pogwiritsira ntchito matebulo awa, mudzadzipulumutsa ku misampha posamalira zinthu zatsopano. Valani zovala ndi zosangalatsa!