Misozi yambiri
Mitsempha iwiri ya misonzi ili pamwamba pa ngodya yakunja ya diso lirilonse (pansi pa khungu lao) mbali zonse ndi mzake. Mwa iwo, kwenikweni, gawo la madzi la misozi limapangidwa (izi ndi pafupifupi 98%). Ndi mitsinje yapadera, misonzi imalowa mumtambo waukulu kwambiri, kumene "amapindula" ndi ntchentche ndi mafuta, omwe amawoneka ngati akudontheza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala otukwana, "madzi amchere" amagawidwa mofanana pamaso pa nkhope iliyonse. Kuchuluka kwa izo ndi misonzi zomwe zakwaniritsa ntchito zawo (kutanthauza kuyeretsa) zimatuluka m'makutu a misozi mkatikati mwa diso, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphuno. Ndicho chifukwa chake, tikalira, imatuluka kuchokera m'mphuno. Kawirikawiri imalira misozi ya diso limodzi kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1 ml ya madzi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, kuphwanya maganizo a munthu ndi matenda ena kudzathandiza kusintha zizindikiro izi. Choncho, misozi imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: mucinous (mucous), madzi ndi mafuta (mafuta). Pansi m'mcosal wosanjikiza ndi "maziko" a filimu lonse (mucins ndi mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa epithelium ndi madzi). Madzi - ma microelements (sodium, calcium, ions ya chlorini, etc.) amasungunuka, akung'amba kukoma kwa mchere, komanso zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali (albumin, lysozyme, immunoglobulin A), zomwe zimapereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kumtunda - thinnest wosanjikiza wa mafuta - kumachepetsa evaporation wa madzi. Mwa njira, mankhwala omwe amachititsa misonzi ali ofanana ndi maonekedwe a magazi, ndipo amanyamula zinthu zambiri. Ndi "ndondomeko" yamisozi yomwe mungathe "kuphunzira" msinkhu ndi maganizo a munthu, ndipo ngakhale kupeza matenda ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, oculists a ku Australiya amadziwitsa matenda omwe amachititsa matendawa - m'misozi ya anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, mapuloteni apadera "khansa" amapezeka.
Madzi Amoyo
Kwa diso linali lofunitsitsa, liyenera kukhala lopumidwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa "ulimi wothirira," madontho a chimwemwe kapena kukhumudwa kumatsimikizira kuti zakudya zonse zokhudzana ndi mpweya ndi oxygen zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawonetseratu "kuwonongeka" kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zonsezi n'zotheka kokha ngati madzi akugawidwa mofanana pamaso pa diso chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka maso, kukumbukira kayendetsedwe ka opalasa magalimoto. Panthawi yolira, mpweya wochepa wautali ndi mpweya wotalika wautali (kuphunzitsa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kupuma), ndiye kupuma kumawongolera - komanso kusangalala (monga momwe thupi likuyendera) likutsimikiziridwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chinsinsi cha misonzi chili ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimachepetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa (kudzera misozi yomwe thupi limakhala ndi mahomoni ochulukirapo omwe amapezeka m'mabvuto "volley"). Malinga ndi asayansi a ku America, kupangidwa kwa misonzi kumadalira chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwawo. Mvula yochuluka kwambiri, yodzazidwa kwambiri, mchere ndi chisoni komanso kukhumudwa. Anapeza mapuloteni ambiri komanso mankhwala apadera omwe amapangidwa panthawi yachisokonezo. Ndizowopsya kupulumutsa "zabwino" zoterezi. Zosasokoneza zomwe zingatheke zingayambitse matenda, matenda a mtima, chilonda komanso khansara. Sizowopsa kuti amuna omwe "samalira" amatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zochepa. Choncho lirani thanzi! Malinga ndi chiwerengero, amayi makumi asanu ndi awiri (74%) ndi amayi 20% amafuula opanda misonzi, 36% ndi 25%, 36% ndi 25% motsatira, 41% ndi 22% za chikondi ndi zochitika zokhudzana nazo. Amayi okwana 71% ndi 40% amawonetsa ntchito za luso. Kulira kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi, malingana ndi aphunzitsi a ku Netherlands, Chileani (pamalo achiwiri - amayi a ku America, pachitatu - akazi a Turkey). Akazi a Chiyukireniya omwe ali mndandanda pa zifukwa zina ayi ... Ngakhale kulira kwathu kwa Yaroslavna ndipo popanda izo pali nthano. Misozi imene imabwera chifukwa cha ululu wamthupi ndi a analgesics. Zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ngati morphine. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi mankhwala amphamvu oletsa antibacterial komanso antiviral - misozi inavumbulutsa lysozyme, yomwe imapha 95% ya mabakiteriya mu mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kotero, mu mwambo wakale woti asambe mabala a asilikali, misonzi inali njere yachangu.
Bwanji osalira?
Pafupipafupi, munthu amathira pafupifupi 70 malita a misonzi kwa moyo. Zimakhulupirira kuti kugonana kofooka kumapweteketsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala a prolactin omwe ali m'magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kulira, komanso kuti apange mkaka pamene akuyamwitsa. Mwa amuna, mlingo wake ndi wotsika, koma kuchuluka kwa testosterone, komwe kumalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa misozi yamadzimadzi, ndi okwera.