Kusudama - chizoloŵezi chachilendo kuntchito. Oriamiyumu yotereyi imayesedwa ngati yowonongeka. Kukonzekera kotereku kunabwera m'dziko lathu kuchokera ku Japan. M'lingaliro lachikale, njirayi imaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa zilembo ndi zochitika zozungulira. Mbalameyi imapangidwa ndi ma modules pafupifupi 40 omwe amafanana ndi maluwa okongola. Kukongola kwa mtundu umenewu kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga manja okongola kwambiri ndi manja anu. Oyamba pa msonkhanowu amawathandiza ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo.
Ndondomeko za msonkhano wa Kusudam
Kusudama kwa Oyamba kumene kumaphatikizapo kudziwa ndi ndondomeko zoyenera zomwe mungathe kupanga ma modules. Mwa njirayi, origami nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi maluwa a pepala. Ndiwo zinthu zomwe mpirawo umakhala nawo mukasonkhana chimodzi kapena china choyambirira. Chithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsa zokhazokha.
Chimodzi mwa zisudzo zodziwika kwambiri ku Kusudama, zomwe ndi manja awo enieni, oyamba, ndi Cookiecutter. Dzina lenileni likutanthauzidwa ngati wosula cookie. Mbali zamapepala za mndandandawu zikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo, mothandizidwa ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidadulidwa mu mtanda. Kuti mupange gawoli mumayenera kupanga mapepala 30 ofanana. Kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi 7 × 7 cm.
Kulemba! Ndi bwino kuthana ndi mtundu woterewu, pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lakuda. Izi zidzalola kuti mawonekedwewo agwire bwino.
Kugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo la kusudama ndi losavuta. Muyenera kugulira chidutswa kawiri pa diagonally. Izi zidzakhazikitsa pakati ndi phokoso la khola. Zowonjezera 2 pambali pamakona ovuta kwambiri atakulungidwa pakati, ndiyeno, popanda kuwagwedeza, mbali ziwiri mkati. M'munsimu pali njira ina. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mukhoza kupanga duwa. Mutatha kumaliza zinthu zambiri, ndizotheka kupanga mpira wokongola.
Ndondomeko yotsutsa ndi ndondomeko ya momwe mungasankhire Kusudama
Kusudama kwa oyamba kumene si ntchito yosavuta. Koma maphunziro apamwamba, ndondomeko ndi masewero a mavidiyo adzakuthandizani kuzindikira njira yodabwitsa ya chiyambi.
Kalasi ya Master popanga mpira «Mmawa mame»
Chimodzi mwa ndondomeko zotchuka kwambiri mu njira iyi ndi "Morning Dew". Wolemba za origami izi ndi mbuye wochokera ku Japan Makoto Yamaguchi. Oriamiyumu imeneyi ili ndi 64 zofanana ndi mapepala. Kuti muchite mankhwalawa, kudalira pa kalasi iyi, muyenera kutenga:
- pepala lapa pepala la A4 kukula;
- pepala la pepala lofiira la A2;
- wothandizira PVA ndi glue pensulo;
- mkasi;
- wolamulira;
- mikanda yaying'ono ndi mikanda;
- Mitambo (golidi, wandiweyani ngati ulusi "Iris" ndi kusoka kwamba).
Gawo 1 - Kalasiyiyi ndi yophweka. Ngakhale oyamba kumene amakumana ndi ntchito. Choyamba, tenga pepala lofiira. Pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ndi wolamulira, muyenera kujambulitsa pepala m'makwerero a 4.5 × 4.5 masentimita. Mungasankhe magawo ena: chirichonse chimadalira mosavuta apa. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kupanga malo 30. Ndiye iwo amadulidwa ndi kudula patsogolo diagonally. Zotsatira zake, timapeza katatu. Tsopano akuyenera kuti apangidwe ndi manja, monga momwe zasonyezera mu chithunzi chotsatira.
Njira imeneyi origami idzawoneka ngati chithunzi.
Gawo 2 - Tengani pepala lapaderalo. Pa izo muyenera kukoka mabwalo 60. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1.8 x 1.8 cm. Katatu katatu kamene kamapezeka koyambirira ayenera kufalikira ndikugwiritsira ntchito guluu kuti akonze malo ake atsopano. Kuchokera pamphepete ayenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi pafupi 2 mm.
Samalani! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ziwalozi sikumayendera mu dongosolo lokhazikika, koma zimapangitsa Kusudam kukhala yoyambirira komanso yokongola.
Khwerero 3 - Kenaka, muyenera kudula katatu, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chotsatira. Zotsatira zake ndizo zotsanzira za petal.
Khwerero 4 - Tifunikira kupanga mfundo 60 pa njira yoyambira ndi manja athu. Zonse zikadzakonzeka, muyenera kukonza ndi kuthandizana ndi glue 5 palimodzi kuti mupange duwa.
Khwerero 5 - Tiyenera kukonzekera maluwa 12 molingana ndi chitsanzo ichi. Zambiri zingagwiritsidwe mwamphamvu kapena ayi, kusiya kusiyana pang'ono. Pomwepo ndi "bodza" mwangwiro. Ikumangirizidwa ndi ulusi wa singano.
Khwerero 6 - Muyenera kukonza maluwa atatu. Ulusi umene unayika mikanda imagwirizana. Muyenera kupanga zidutswa zotere za mpira wamtsogolo 4. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwamanga.
Khwerero 7 - Tifunika kuyembekezera kuti zidutswa ziume, ndizokhazikika, zodzaza ndi burashi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko za golide ndi zandiweyani ndi mikanda ndi mikanda zimatengedwa. Mukhoza kupanga burashi ku kukoma kwanu. Mukakonzeka, zidutswa ziwiri zimatengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa pamodzi. Pamene chimbudzicho chimauma, gululi limayikidwa mkati mwa burashi.
Khwerero 8 - Tsopano zidutswa ziwiri zotsalira zimayikidwa. Chirichonse, mpira uli wokonzeka!
Mphunzitsi wapamwamba pa kulenga maluwa okongola mwa njira ya Kusudam
Kukongola kwambiri mwa njira ya Kusudama kungakhale maluwa okongola. Gulu losavuta la mbuye lidzakulolani kuti mupange zojambula zanu zazing'ono. Kuti mugwire ntchito muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
Kuchokera pamakonzedwe omwewa, mukhoza kupanga mpira wautatu, womwe udzasanduka chokongoletsera choyambirira cha mkati. Chiwembu cholenga ichi ndi chophweka.
Gawo 1 - M'pofunika kudula pamapepala angapo ofanana. 1 chinthu chofanana ndi 1 petal. Chiwerengero chochepa cha zidutswa ndi 6.
Khwerero 2 - Mipangidwe yotsatirayi iyenera kukhala yozungulira. Makona ayenera kuyang'ana mmwamba. Mphepete za m'munsi zimakwera mmwamba. Zonsezi zimapitirira hafu.
Khwerero 3 - Kugulira kokonzeka kumayenera kutsegulidwa. Pankhaniyi, kugwedeza mzere kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Khwerero 4 - Mphepete, yomwe imapezeka pamapiko a gawolo, imakhala pansi. Ndiye, msonkhano wa origami umaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zinthu izi mu theka.
Khwerero 5 - Muyenera kugwira ntchito pachitini chobwezera, pamwamba. Ikusoweka diamondi yosavuta mu njira ya Kusudam. Kenaka amasonkhana pamodzi ndi theka ndikugwirana pamodzi. Kotero izo zikutuluka 1 petal.
Kupanga mpira waukulu wa matatu kuchokera ku Kusudama ku maluwa oterowo sikumayambitsa mavuto ngakhale oyambitsa. Zingwe zosiyana siyana za njira imeneyi origami zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Mbuye aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa Kusudam mpira.
Samalani! Popeza mwasankha kuzindikira luso lachilengedwe, lomwe limatchedwa kusudama, mungathe kupanga ma modules a mpira kuchokera ku siboni losavuta.
Aphunzitsi pamapangidwe a maluwa
Mu njira yodabwitsayi, origami ingapange mpira wa maluwa. Mitundu yamakonoyi idzawoneka ngati yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Gawo 1 - Kuti mugwire ntchito, mudzafunika pepala lalikulu la kukula kwake. Kwa chiyambi, zizindikiro za mapepala zimatchulidwa. Pachifukwachi, ntchito yojambulayi imayendetsedwa bwino, mozungulira komanso zonse ziwiri. Kenaka malo ophatikizira awiriwa amapangidwa, monga chiwerengero chachikulu ku Kusudam amatchedwa.
Khwerero 2 - Kumanzere kumbali yayang'ana mbali yowona. Ndiye chidutswachi chikuwongoledwa. Izi ziyenera kubwerezedwa ndi gawo lina la chinthucho kuti asonkhanitse mpira waukulu.
Khwerero 3 - Kenaka ziwalo zowonongeka zisasunthike, ndipo chidutswa chapakati chikuwonekera pamwamba. Bokovinki iyenera kutsogozedwa kupita pakati. Izi zikhoza kupanga pangodya katatu. Kenaka zochita zomwezo zimagwiridwa ndi gawo lapamwamba la masewera a mpira ku Kusudam. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa kumbali iliyonse. Origami amavumbulutsa pamunsipa. Ayenera kukhala 4.
Kakombo amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi pensulo. Ndi chithandizo chake, mphukira yosavuta iyenera kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yowonjezera.
Video Yoyamba: Kusudama manja ake