Kubereka popanda kupweteka ndipo mantha ndiloto la mkazi aliyense yemwe akukonzekera kukhala mayi. Ndipo ziribe kanthu ngati nthawi yoyamba mkazi amabala kapena ali kale mayi wa ana ambiri. Kuopa kwambiri kubereka ndiko mantha a ululu. Kodi ndingabereke popanda zopweteka? Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa.
Kumva ululu kumadalira psychology ya mayi ndi physiology.
Zochitika pamaganizo: Pamene mkazi akuwopa kubereka, minofu yake ikuwongolera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa mpweya ndi magazi ku chiberekero. Pofuna kupewa izi, choyamba muyenera kugwirizana ndi zotsatira zabwino. Inde, ndi zofunika kutenga maphunziro pokonzekera kubereka. Amakuphunzitsani momwe mungasangalalire panthawi yopuma, phunzirani zosangalatsa, kusonyeza njira zamisala zomwe zimachepetsa kupweteka. Zotsatira zake zonsezi zidzakhala zopweteka popanda mantha.
Zomwe zimakhudza thupi: Kupuma kwambiri kumathandiza kuthetsa mantha, kumabweretsa mtendere komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Ngati, ululu uli wolimba, ndi bwino kusintha malo. Kwa omwe ndi kosavuta kubereka, munthu wina atayima, wina kumbali yake, ndipo wina amabereka mwachikhalidwe - akugona. Zimakhulupirira kuti kukhala kapena kuimirira kumabereka mofulumira komanso mopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa mwa izi zimawoneka mphamvu ya mwanayo imathandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Ndiponso, kuchepetsa ululu wobadwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku anesthesia. Taganizirani mitundu iwiri ya anesthesia: epidural anesthesia ndi mankhwala akugona.
Epidural Anesthesia: Mwa mtundu uwu wa kupweteka kwa magazi, medulla yomwe ili pafupi ndi msana wamtsempha imayikidwa ndi mankhwala, mankhwala opweteka. Mankhwalawa sangavulaze mayi kapena mwana. Anesthésia ikuchitidwa ndi anesthetists. Musanachite zozizwitsa zowopsa, choyamba muzipanga malo amodzi, kuti panthawi yopweteketsa thupi mumatumbo mulibe zowawa. Pakali pano, mtundu uwu wa anesthesia umatchuka kwambiri. Koma, ndipo ali ndi chiopsezo chake. Epidural anesthesia sizingatheke ndi matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, matenda a mtima. Pambuyo pa mtundu uwu wa anesthesia, mavuto monga mutu, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kuchepa kwa chifuwa cha mtima wa fetal, ndi zina zotero, zikhoza kuchitika. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati pali kusowa kwa anesthesia. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachisitere, epidural anesthesia ndi kotheka.
Mankhwala amagona: Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chiberekero, mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyamba la ntchito, kugona kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati kubadwa kwautali, koma nthawi zambiri, pamene mayi watopa kale, koma asanabadwe atasankhidwa kutali, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogona. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thanzi la mayi ndi mwana silikuopsezedwa. Komanso, madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu uwu wa kupweteka kwa thupi, ngati thupi limabereka zomwe zimatchedwa "glitches" panthawi yobereka. Pambuyo pa malotowo, ntchito ya ntchito ndi yachibadwa, ndipo ntchitoyo imathera bwino. Mtundu uwu wa anesthesia umachitika mu magawo awiri. Choyamba, mayi amalandira mankhwala apadera omwe amakonzekera thupi kuti awonongeke. Ndipo pambuyo pake, amayi amapatsidwa mankhwala opambana, omwe amachititsa kugona ndi anesthesia. Kutha kwa kugona kwa mankhwala ndi maola awiri kapena atatu. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu wa anesthesia sungayambitse mavuto kapena zotsatira.
Koma mulimonsemo, dokotala yekha ndi amene akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito anesthesia kapena ayi. Ndipo pansi pa chitsogozo cha katswiri wodziwa zonse zotsatira zidzakhala zochepa.