Mkazi aliyense amasamala za mnyumba mwake anali wokongola komanso wokongola. Choncho, ndi mtsikana amene nthawi zambiri amasankha zokongoletsera mkati, zinyumba, zojambula ndi zina zotero. Kusankha makakitala a sofa kapena makatani a chipinda sikovuta monga mtundu wa makoma. Pambuyo pake, izi sizikhala chaka chimodzi. Komanso, posankha pepala, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndipo ndondomeko ya utoto si yosavuta monga momwe imawonekera poyamba.
Malangizo ojambula khoma mu nyumba
Krazenhenyeny ayenera kuyang'ana bwino. Ngati ntchitoyo idzachitidwa mwakuthupi, ndiye kuti madontho onse, villi kuchokera ku burashi, zikwapu zolakwika ndi ming'alu zidzaponyedwa nthawi zonse m'maso. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira zochitika zina.
Makoma a Peredokraskoy ayenera kuikidwa ndi kukonzekera. Zidzakhala zosavuta ngati makomawo asanatenge utoto usanafike tsiku loyamba. Pachifukwa ichi, dothi lonse ndi fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera kumtunda. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuyang'aniratu ngati pali ming'alu pa khoma ndi zina zolakwika. Ngati zilipo, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito putty. Pambuyo pa kuika kachilombo kachiwiri, chotsani pamwamba pa makoma kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti utoto sungakhale wosalala. M'tsogolomu chifukwa cha izi, kuphulika ndi kupukuta kumawoneka.
Ngati makoma anu anali ojambula kapena khoma, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuchita mosiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa pepala loyang'anapo pansalu, ndikuyeretsanso zotsalira pamtambo. Pali nthawi yomwe mapepala amamangiriridwa molimba kotero kuti sangathe kuchotsedwa. Zikatero, nthawi zina amapenta makoma popanda kuwayeretsa. Komabe, pamwamba pake ayenera kuyamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi pepala lapadera la pepala, loyeretsedwa ndi mowa muyeso ya 1: 3.
Ngati pali ming'alu yakale, mawanga a mafuta, bowa ndi zina zotayika pamakoma, ndiye kuti malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera kapena yothetsera. Zigawo zosauka ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Mipake imayenera kuikidwa ndi alabaster.
Pambuyo pa izi zonse, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu pamakoma. Powonongeka pamwamba pake, nthaka imalimbikitsa ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo magwiritsidwe a zigawo za putty ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Kuti pakhale phokoso pamwamba pa makoma, nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa ndi pulasitala wabwino, ndiyeno gawo lachiwiri la dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsupa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pansi paliponse.
Momwe mungapangire bwino makoma?
N'zovuta kupenta makoma opanda nzeru ndi chidziwitso. Ndiponsotu, vuto lina lolakwika lingasokoneze ntchito yonse. Choncho, pamene mukudetsa, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Penti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Choyamba kusunthira kumbali imodzi, ndiyeno - potsatizana ndi yoyamba. Musakhale waulesi kuti mum'thunzi utoto, mwinamwake pamwambapo padzakhala zosaoneka bwino. Mafuta otsala adzachoka ndipo pamwamba sipadzakhala mawonekedwe abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, musagwiritse ntchito zozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a madzi.
- Kuthamanga kotsiriza kwa brush kuyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pamwamba - pansi.
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito utoto pogwiritsa ntchito kuyanika mafuta, pamapeto pake mutakhala ndi kuwala kofewa, muyenera kutengeka moyenera kumatsogolere. Kwa izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi la tsitsi.
Makoma a madera akulu ayenera kuyamba kugawa m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Iwo akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi seams kapena slats. Ngati utoto wothira mafuta, ndiye kuti tsamba lachitseko likhoza kupangidwa kwathunthu, koma pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta odzola, pamwamba pake ayenera kugawidwa m'madera ang'onoang'ono.
Ngati pamwamba ndi zojambulazo ndi zojambulapo, musayikane utoto wochuluka pa iwo, pamene ziyamba kuyamwa ndi kuzizira. Komanso, pamapangidwe amenewa, utoto umauma nthawi yayitali.
Ndi utoto uti umene umajambula makoma?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Choncho, pojambula penti, ganizirani mbali zina za chipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, mu bafa ndi khitchini nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonongeka. Pa nthawiyi, monga momwe zipinda zodyeramo zimakhala zinyezimira pang'ono. Pa chikhalidwe chilichonse, muyenera kusankha pepala lanu.
Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti ndi bwino kujambula makoma okhala ndi mapeyala okhala m'madzi. Mu utoto uwu mulibe poizoni, mankhwalawa ndi okonda zachilengedwe, utoto uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndipo ulibe moto.
Penti ya kupezeka kwa madzi imakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomangiriza pamaziko a copolymers a styrene, kupezeka kwa polyvinyl acetate, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiko ndi polyacrylates. Zidazi zimakhala zosasunthika m'madzi ndipo zitatha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi madzi ozizira, filimu imakhalabe pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, utoto umatha pakhoma. Chifukwa chake, utoto uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri pa kujambula malo ndi mkulu chinyezi.
Mafuta-emulsion utoto ukhoza kukhala utoto wamatabwa, njerwa, gypsum plasterboard, malo okonzedwa a konkire. Koma sizowonjezera pazitsulo, chifukwa cholembacho chili ndi madzi, omwe angayambitse mawonekedwe a dzimbiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa utoto n'kofunika kwambiri kulingalira ndi lita imodzi. Eya, ngati atayenga, pali penti pang'ono, kotero kuti ngati kuli kotheka, mungagwiritse ntchito. Pezani mtundu wabwino m'tsogolomu zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga makomawo, pani utoto woyera ndi utoto. Pepala loyera, onjezerani dye ndikugwetsa pansi mpaka mutapeza mtundu wofunikako Kumbukirani kuti utoto uyenera kusungidwa bwino musanawugwiritse ntchito pakhomopo.Ndiponso, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti utoto udzakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono pamakoma, osati mphamvu. Choyamba, yambani kuyendetsa zowonjezera pakhoma kuti muonetsetse kuti mtundu ndiwo womwe mumafuna.
Penti ya emulsion utoto uyenera kukhala wojambula pazigawo zingapo. Kwazitali, penti ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi 10%. Zigawo zotsatirazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pewani makoma ojambula
Ndi bwino kujambula malo akuluakulu a dera lalikulu. Zabwino kwambiri zimatengedwa kuti zimasungunuka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo ndi njira yotentha. Panthawi yozizira, imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kalulu ndipo imasiya kusunthira pamwamba, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri popenta.
Posankha chogudubuza, ganizirani kukana kwake mankhwala, komwe kumadalira zinthu.
- Chogudubuza chopangidwa ndi nylon kapena polyacryl ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo sichimatha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chowononga. Chotero wodzigudubuza bwino bwino kwa nitrocellulose, epoxy ndi polyurethane peint.
- Chovala chodzola cha polyester chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafuta ndi acrylicri. Polyester ndi yabwino kwambiri kupenta. Velor ndi yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, kotero ikhoza kusankhidwa kuti izisungunuka ndi kumaliza.
- Zojambulajambula za mphutsi zowonongeka ndizojambula pakhoma pazochitikazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito silika, akririki, madzi komanso silicone.
Kujambula simukusowa kokha kogwiritsa ntchito, koma komanso mphamvu yapadera yojambula.
Njirayi ndi iyi: Gwiritsani ntchito mizere itatu ya utoto ku malo a mita imodzi. Zatemih iyenera kugulidwa ndi mpukutu wotsindikizidwa, kuti utotowo ugawidwe mogawanika pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti palibe penti yowonjezera yomwe yatsalira pa mbale, ngati mitsinje yolimba ikhoza kupanga.