Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yomweyo: pitani kukawona dokotala ndikuyamba mankhwala. Musayese kulimbana ndi chifuwa, kaya ndinu chikhalidwe chotani! Ndiponsotu, pali njira zambiri zowonjezera - ziphuphu (kupopera msuzi), expectorant (kuwonjezera chifuwa), kuchepetsa (kuchepetsa ntchito ya chifuwa). Dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha angathe kutenga zomwe mwanayo akufunikira panthawiyi. Ndipo izi zimadalira mtundu wa chifuwa, zotsatira za kufufuza, ndi matenda. Ndi bwino kuchiza mwana ndi mtundu wotani wosankha?
Kusamba
ARD, ARVI, tracheitis, bronchitis - izi siziri mndandanda wa matenda omwe chifuwa chidzakuthandizira ... mtundu wa kusakaniza. Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi? Sikovuta konse! Choyamba, sungani kumbuyo ndi chifuwa cha mitt ya mwana (musanati muike dzanja lake), kenaka yesani mafuta a eucalyptus kapena mafuta oyaka moto. Kumbukirani kuti m'pofunika kuyendetsa bwino ndi pang'onopang'ono (osayenda kuposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi pamphindi!). Musangokhala motalika pa malo amodzi, kuti musawononge khungu losasunthika laling'ono ndipo musapangitse mkwiyo.
Mafuta apadera
Pali matenda pamene, poyamba chizindikiro cha dyspnea, chifuwa chimayambira (chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa allergen), m'pofunika kutenga miyeso yofulumira, mwinamwake pangakhale phokoso. Ndi za mphumu yakuda. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa mu labotale (spirometry, kuyesa khungu kwa chakudya, nyumba, mavitamini otha kupatsirana, kupima magazi kwa ma immunoglobulins), nthawi zonse uzigwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali (zidzatchulidwa ndi dokotala). Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa ngati ma aerosols. Kulimbana ndi mphumu yowonongeka kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a antitileukotriene. Amachepetsa kutupa kwa matendawa ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi. Kuonjezerapo, kuchita kwa masabata asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, mankhwala oterewa sachititsa kuti mwanayo aziledzeretsa.
Nkhumba za m'mapopopayi "Bronhohran", "Pulsotilla", "Pertusin" ... Mu pharmacy yapadera, ndalama zambiri zokopa. Koma kokha musanapite kumeneko, ndibwino kupitako kunyumbaopath ndi mwana, chifukwa njira zoterozo zasankhidwa payekha. Kuphatikiza pa chinthu cha thanzi posankha mbewu zimalingalira zaka, kulemera, kutalika, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha mwanayo! Mwa njirayi, zimadalira dongosolo lovomerezeka (onetsetsani kuti lembani ndi dokotala, ndiye kuti simungasokonezedwe!) Ndiyeno, kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (1000 kapena 30?) Ndi otani? Kawirikawiri nthawi imodzi (musanadye!) Perekani nandolo zambiri monga zinyenyeswazi, koma zosaposa zisanu. Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira za chithandizo cha kutupa kwa tizilombo sichibwera nthawi yomweyo! Poyambirira, mosiyana, chifuwa chafalikira (koma osasokoneza kulandira mbewu!) Ndipo patatha kanthawi kokha sichitha.
Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial
Mwa iwo okha, mankhwala amphamvu ngati amenewa samachiza chifuwa pa se. Mu matenda omwe ali pamodzi ndi "kha-kha" ndi "kh-kha", iwo akulamulidwa kuchotsa izi ndi zizindikiro zina zoopsa. Monga lamulo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vuto lomwe ladziwonetsera pochiza matenda ena (ndithudi, ngati sizikutsutsana ndi antibioticogram, ndiko kuti, zotsatira za kusanthula zimatsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa mankhwala yogwira ntchito). Mwachitsanzo, ndi chibayo, kuphatikizapo kupuma pang'ono, zovuta kupuma, kupweteka kolimba, musamachite popanda mankhwala a penicillin, cephalosporins. Kodi matendawa ndi oopsa? Ndiye mumasowa sulfonamides, aminoglycosides. Kulandila kwawo kumatenga masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri (mofanana, musaiwale kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, omwe angateteze m'mimba dysbiosis). Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, mwanayo adzachira ndipo ... ndithudi, asiye kutsokomola.
Odzidzidzimadzi
Mu mankhwala ovuta a matenda a mphutsi yamapiritsi, ma immunomodulator amalembedwa. Amathandizira kuwonjezera chitetezo cha thupi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, ngakhale nthawi zina mungapewe kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo! Pofuna kupewa njira zowonongolera, amadzimadzi amatha kupereka (maphunziro a masiku khumi ndi khumi pakati pawo masiku makumi awiri) ... Izi ndizo ngati mwanayo akudwala nthawi zambiri ndipo amachira nthawi yaitali. Kukhala ndi vuto ndi kumwa mankhwala? Ndithudi mfundo yonse ndi yakuti mwana sangakhoze kumeza kapsule lonse! Palibe, tsanulirani zomwe zili mu supuni ndikupaka tiyi, madzi kapena mkaka (madontho ochepa chabe a madzi!). Sichikhudza mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Kulimbana
Pamene chomeracho chimafika mu bronchi wa wodwalayo, iye amakoka, ndikuyesera kuchotsa icho. Pofuna kuthandizira mwana, muyenera kuchita njirayi. Ikani wamng'onoyo pamphuno pake kuti mutu wake uli pansi pake. Nkhono ya kanjedza kuchokera kumbali kupita kumsana, kukwera mpaka kumtunda. Momwemo mutsegula phlegm pafupi ndi trachea, ndipo phokoso lidzakhala losavuta kulichotsa.
Malingaliro
Mu ufa wonyezimira pansi pa botolo ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri a chifuwa, omwe amaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zomera zowonjezera (alteyka mizu ndi licorice, mafuta a anise). Aliyense payekha komanso palimodzi amagwira ntchito imodzi - kuyambitsa ntchito yamagalimoto yopuma. Tsegulani botolo ndikutsuka ufawo ndi madzi otentha kutentha kwa 200 ml. Tsekani izo ndi kuzigwedeza bwino. Perekani mwanayo tbsp 1. supuni 3-4 pa tsiku.
Kuchiza cocktails
Ndi matenda a tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, zakumwa zabwino kwambiri zotsitsimula ndi zabwino kwambiri. Zowonongeka (kuti musamaziziritse pansi, sungani mu thermos)! Amachotsa matendawa, amachepetsanso chifuwacho ndikuchichotsa kuuma, mchere kumakhala wobala (mfuti imayamba kuchepa). Imwani nkhuyu 1 tbsp. supuni ya chipatso cha mtengo wa mkuyu wodulidwa, kutsanulira 300 ml ya mkaka ndikusiya pang'ono. Katatu patsiku, perekani mwana wojambula 1. supuni. Mkaka ndi Borzhomi. Tengani 1/2 chikho cha mkaka wofewa, kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. ndi supuni ya madzi a Borjomi ndi supuni ya 1/2 ya mandimu ya laimu (ngati mulibe chifuwa chake). Muziganiza ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndipatseni chakumwa kwa mwana wanga wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Ndipo zothandiza, ndipo chokoma kwambiri!
Syrups
Chokoma, madzi okwanira mwanayo amwa ndi zosangalatsa. Ndipo funsani zambiri! Koma kupanga zopereka sikuli koyenera - akadali yankho! Izi ziyenera kutengedwa malinga ndi malamulo a dokotala (nthawi zina amasiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwera ku mankhwala). Musanapereke mankhwala amenewa kwa mnyamata kapena wamkazi, yesetsani kudyetsa wodwalayo. Mankhwala otsekemera samatenga pamimba yopanda kanthu! Ndipo pulogalamu yachabechabe, nthochi siikwanira! Pano muyenera kudya china chofunika kwambiri: mbatata yosakaniza ndi nkhuku yophika, phala ya buckwheat, ragout, cutlet cutlet ...
Zochita zopuma
Chotsani chifuwa ndi kubwezeretsanso kupuma kungakhale kusewera. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka mwanayo kuti aziwombera mphukira kapena kuyika mabuloni angapo (izi zimapangitsa mpweya wabwino kutuluka mpweya ndi chibayo). Sichoncho, chithandizo chokondweretsa? .. Komabe, chiri ndi chifukwa chabwino kwambiri! Mu 1952, V. Buteyko adapeza zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zinathandiza ambiri kuchotsa matenda omwe akhala akutha. Zimatuluka, ngakhale ku mphumu ndi kunyalanyaza chifuwa (icho chimaphatikizidwa ndi mphuno yothamanga, kupopera ndi kutsokomola) ikhoza kuchiritsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo! Kodi tinganene chiyani za bronchitis ... Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha kupuma kokha! Kumbukirani, "mphotho" ya kupuma kwa wodwala aliyense imasankhidwa payekha (osati matenda okhawo, komanso nthenda ya matendayo imaganiziridwa). Koma pali zowonjezereka: Mwachitsanzo, ndi mphumu yowonongeka muyenera kuyimba mofuula komanso mokweza, simungathe kugona kumbuyo kwanu ndikukakokera ...
Kupweteka kwa thupi kumathandiza!
Pali njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mosavuta njira zovuta kutsokomola kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira inhaler. Choncho, ganizirani zovutazo ndikupeza chomwe chingachitikire.
Kutentha
Chipangizo chachikuluchi chimakhala chokwanira chapamwamba chomwe mwana amapuma mpweya wa machiritso ndi mankhwala osakaniza a zitsamba, madzi a mchere, mafuta onunkhira. Zoonadi, ndizovuta kwambiri! Komabe, zizindikirozo ndizofanana: chipangizo sichingathetsekedwe, mwinamwake pali mwayi wokhala wotentha (madzi amatha kutsanulira)! Ndi chiyani? Pangani ndondomeko ya nthunzi pokhapokha mutayang'aniridwa ndi amayi kapena abambo!
Galasi
Kawirikawiri inhaler imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ana omwe sakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu (poyamba amaika dontho la mafuta pa chigoba cha mwanayo ndipo mu maminiti makumi atatu ayang'ane zomwe khungu likuchita). Ngati kangapo patsiku dokotala akukulangizani kuti muwathandize, ndipo zimamuthandiza mwanayo, pali chifukwa chogula chipangizochi ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba (mafuta pang'ono amatsanulira ndi siringe popanda singano). Koma kwambiri, mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ofooka ndipo akhoza kusweka mosavuta!
Ultrasound
Njira (Borjomi, solution ya furatsilina, madzi a Kalanchoe, zitsamba), zomwe zimatsanulidwira mu inhaler, sprayed ndi tinthu tating'ono kwambiri. Koma mwana samawapuma konse kutentha, koma ... kutentha. Ngati tilingalira kuti ana sakonda njira zowonjezera kutentha, izi ndi njira yabwino yozipewa! Pamaso pa kugula kofunika ndikupeza mankhwala omwe sangathe kutsanuliridwa kumeneko.
Compressor
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo si abwino, pogwiritsa ntchito antibacterial - ndi bwino kuti musapeze! Pakupanikizika ndi mpweya, amatembenuza mankhwala m'zigawo zamtundu wa madzi ndipo amangochita pamalo pomwe kuli kofunikira (kumalo!). Tsoka ilo, limagwira ntchito mofuula. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, mwana wanu samakhala mwamantha? .. Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kutsanulira madzi, yambani chipangizo ndikudziwonetsera nokha zinyenyeswazi, momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mantha ngati dzanja amachotsa! Pa chipatalachi, dokotala adapatsa ana a expectorants kwa mwana (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Bromhexin, Broncholitin). Sikoyenera kuti aphunzire kuti kumwa moyenera kumayenera kuwonetsedwa panthawi yomwe amadya. Mfundo yake yaikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi (ndithudi, osati kamodzi!). Perekani zakumwa zazing'ono, compote, tiyi, madzi (makamaka kuphika kapena ana apadera) - chilichonse chimene mwana kapena mwana wamng'ono amakonda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kuti atuluke, ndipo ... mwanayo mwamsanga ndipo mwamsanga adzachira.
Kukonzekera zitsamba
Matenda otchedwa tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchitis yoopsa, kutupa kwa mapapo kumaphatikizidwa ndi zokonzekera zamitengo, zomwe zimakonzedwa bwino. Zina mwa zipangizo (malingana ndi nambala yosonkhanitsira, msinkhu wa wodwala ndi matenda) wadzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndi kutenthedwa mu kusambira kwa madzi kwa mphindi 15. Kenaka kwa mphindi 45, tsatirani kutentha. Enanso namsongole ayenera kuyesedwa kupyolera mu sieve. Pambuyo pake, mpukutu wa madziwo umasinthidwa kufika 200 ml mothandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda otentha. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kulowetsedwa ayenera kugwedezeka! Apo ayi, mphamvu yake yochiritsa (ili ndi expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronhonnticheskim kanthu) idzakhala ... pansi pa galasi.
Mbatata Wraps
Mbatata yophika bwino imatenthetsa kwambiri bronchi, ngati mupuma muwiri mu saucepan (ndiko kuti, inhalation). Ndipo muzu umathandiza kuchiza chibayo. Koma njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito apa. Khungu, kiritsani mbatata zambiri zazikulu. Pamene welded, mosamala phala ndi mphanda ndi ofunda misa anaika pa woyera gauze. Koperani kumbuyo kwa mwanayo, kukonzekera ndi nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa. Lolani mwanayo kuvala bandeji chotero mpaka misa ituma ndipo imatha.
Cocoa
Posachedwapa, asayansi a ku London apeza mankhwala atsopano a chifuwa. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe zili? Inu simukuganiza konse! Mu kocoa ndi chokoleti! Panthawiyi, kafukufuku akupitirirabe, koma atapatsidwa kuti "ma yummies" amenewa amathandizanso kuti atulutse mapuloteni (hormones of happiness), ndiye mankhwala ayenera kuwoneka okongola! Zimangotsala pang'ono kuyembekezera kuti ziwoneke m'ma pharmacies kapena ... popanda kuwononga nthawi, kuchiza kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kapu ya mankhwala onunkhira.