Gigantism, acromegaly ndi dwarfism - matenda onsewa ali ndi khalidwe la neuroendocrine. Mu wodwala ndi gigantism, pamakhala kuchulukana kochulukira kwa hormone, kutanthauza kukula kwa dzanja, mapazi, mafupa a nkhope komanso ngakhale ziwalo za mkati. Njira zonse zamagetsi zimaphwanyidwa. Matendawa amapezeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zingakhale zipsinjo zazikulu, matenda pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kubala, matenda a maganizo. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kupwetekedwa kwa acromgaly kumayambitsa chotupa choyambitsa chifuwa (m'mimba mwachisawawa). Odwala ndi acromgaly, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala mkazi wa zaka 20 mpaka 40, nthawi zonse akuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala: oculist, wotchedwa endocrinologist, kachipatala.
Gigantism imayambanso chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa hormone, koma, mosiyana ndi acromgaly, kukula kuli kofanana pa nthawi yomweyo. Gigantism imapezeka kokha kwa achinyamata osapitirira zaka 18-19. Chifukwa cha matendawa, kufooka, kutopa, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika.Chilombo kapena chifuwa chachimuna, chimapezeka pamene chithokomiro chimasweka kuyambira ali mwana. Zamoyo zomwe zili ndi matenda amenewa zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti ana amatsalira m'mbuyo mwa kukula kuchokera kwa anzawo pa 10-15, ndipo nthawi zina ndi 20%. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusakaniza ndi kugonana kumachedwetsa, palibe zizindikiro zachiwiri zogonana. Makolo ayenera kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa ana a zaka 2 mpaka 5. Ngati mutapeza kupepuka pang'ono, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. Gigantism ndi amaliseche amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, omwe, monga lamulo, amapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi zokhazikika.
Matendawa ndi acromgaly akuyamba pang'onopang'ono, amayamba ndi kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kupweteka kwa manja. Khungu limakhala lochepetseka ndipo pang'onopang'ono limakula, mphuno imakula, osati milomo yokha komanso lilime limakula, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto kudya ndi kulankhulana. Ndiponso, khungu limapachikidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu, osalola kulowerera mutu. Mabulu ndi mapazi amakhala aakulu, kukula kwa tsitsi kumatetezedwa, ndipo izi siziri pamutu kokha. Kuonjezera apo, masomphenya amatha, ntchito za genitourinary dongosolo ndizovuta.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda m'thupi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuika matenda oyenera kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo mankhwala oyambirira omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa ayambe kuchitika, zotsatira zake zidzakhala bwino. Mankhwala a acromgaly ndi yaitali komanso ovuta, nthawi zina ngakhale mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kuchepetsa kapena kuthetseratu kuwonjezeka kwa kutulutsa kwa hormone kumathandizanso opaleshoni kapena mankhwala. Mitundu yonse ya chithandizo imathandizira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, koma njira zomwe zinkachitika chisanayambe chithandizo, mwatsoka, sizingatheke.
Matenda oterewa sanaphunzire mokwanira kuti atsimikizire njira iliyonse yothetsera matenda. Pewani kupsinjika kosafunika, matenda opatsirana, mavuto. Azimayi amalimbikitsidwa kupewa njira zochepa zowononga magazi pamene akupita kumsana kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti azilembera pa zokambirana za amayi panthawi yomwe mimba imakhala yaing'ono, kuchotsa mimba muzipatala. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa acromgaly, gigantism ndi zachilendo.