About Gabriel Coco Chanel ndi biography ya Empress Fashion.
Mayi wina dzina lake Jeanne Devol, yemwe ankakhala mumzinda waung'ono wa mapiri ku France wotchedwa Saumur, pa August 19, 1883, anabereka mtsikana wina dzina lake Gabrielle. Bambo wa mtsikanayo anali mtsogoleri wabwino dzina lake Albert Chanel. Inde, chifukwa cha utumiki wake, iye anali kuyenda nthawi zonse ndipo sakanatha kuchita mbali zonse pamoyo wa banja lake. Mwinamwake, ichi ndi chifukwa chake mayiyo anam'patsa ana (abale ake omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito mafashoni) kwa achibale ake, ndipo iye mwiniyo anatumiza Gabrielle ndi alongo ake awiri kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Msungwanayo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, amayi ake anamwalira. Bambo ake analibe mwayi wosankha mwana wake wamkazi ku sukulu ya amonke, kenako kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Mwa njira, inali mu sukulu ya monastic yomwe Chanel inalembedwa mundandanda wa ophunzira omwe akutha. Koma izi sizinalepheretse mtsikanayo kuti apeze kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito kansalu, yomwe pambuyo pake atamaliza sukuluyi anamuthandiza kupeza zofunika pamoyo wake. Patapita kanthawi, chifukwa cha luso lake Gabrielle adapeza ntchito yokonza zovala m'masitolo achikazi omwe anali ku tauni ya Moulin. Zidali mu sitolo iyi kuti mtsikana wamng'ono anali ndi gulu lalikulu la anyamata omwe sankamvetsetsa kukongola kwake. Msungwanayo nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa kukacheza, ndipo malo ofala kwambiri panthawiyo ankaonedwa kuti ndi canteen yekhayo wotchedwa "Rotonda" mumzinda wonsewo. Ndili mu cafe yomwe mtsikanayo amayesa mumunda wa nyimbo. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali chibwenzi chake "podnachki" nthawi zonse, akunena malo ake pa siteji ... Sangani chovala chosangalatsa kwambiri mfulu. Koma ngakhale izi zinali zovuta kwambiri, mtsikanayo, pokhala woimba, adatha kudzipangira yekha dzina lakuti: repertoire ya mtsikanayo anali ndi nyimbo ziwiri zokha - Ko Ko Ryo Ko ndi Kew Koko. Patapita kanthawi, omvera amatanthawuza "mwamphamvu" "kuyimba" dzina loti "Coco". Dzina lakutchula ili ndipo limatchula mafilimu onse a Mademoiselle Chanel - mkazi yemwe kwa nthawi yaitali adalowa mbiri yakale ya dziko.
Gabriel Chanel: njira yoyamba mu mafashoni.
Khadi lamalonda mu ufumu wa fuko la Koko linali masewera ochepa omwe ankasoka zipewa za akazi. Chipinda cha workshopyi cha msungwanayo chinaperekedwa ndi mwamuna wake wotchedwa Etienne Balsan. Mwa njira, Balsan mwiniwake adatsutsa kwambiri malingaliro onse a Gabrieli ndipo ambiri a iwo sanaphatikizepo. Koma bwenzi lake, Arthur Kapel, adagwirizana ndi mtsikanayo pa zonse ndipo anali wokonzeka kuthandizira changu chake ndi kuyamba kwake. Chifukwa cha Arthur Capel, mu 1910 Coco Chanel anatha kutsegula msika wake woyamba ku Paris, womwe umatchedwa salon wotchuka ku Rio Cambon, 31. Panthawi imeneyo Coco anapanga kusintha kwakukulu m'mafashoni. Anapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ophweka komanso oyenerera kuti asinthe malo okongola, masiketi amitundu yambiri, tunnel ndi ruffles. Koma patapita zaka zochepa, pansalu ya zovala zonse za fesistista, malo olemekezeka anali ndi chovala chochokera ku Koko - chovala chovala chovala chokongola, pomwe mkanjo unali pansi pa bondo, chovala cha malaya, chipewa chovala ngati chipewa, woyendetsa sitima ndi tsitsi lopota. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, Gabrielle anagonjetsa mawonekedwe atsopano, omwe anali ovala m'masitolo ku Paris, omwe ndi zovala zazing'ono zakuda. Tsopano kavalidwe kameneka kakhala chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi kukongola, komanso, kuphatikiza, chizindikiro chenicheni cha mafashoni onse a zaka za m'ma 1900. Komanso, chikhalidwe chomwechi chatengera mafuta opembedza kuchokera kwa mfumu ya mafashoni. Zinali pempho la Coco yambiri, wotchuka chifukwa cha kanyumba kameneko dzina lake Ernest Bo anali wokhoza kupanga zolemba makumi awiri zosiyana ndi zosangalatsa zosiyana siyana. Ndipo izi zonse ziribe kanthu ngakhale kuti mu masiku amenewo kusakaniza fungo losiyana kunkaonedwa ngati mawonekedwe oipa kwambiri. Coco Chanel ya zitsanzo izi anasankha chachisanu, kenako anawonjezera pfungo la maluwa a lavender, anabwera ndi botolo losavuta lokhala ndi chizindikiro choyera ndi kulembedwa Chanel No. 5 pa izo. Ngakhale kupanga kophweka kwa botolo mu zonunkhira izi, dziko lonse lingagwirizane ndi chikondi, kuyambira ndi mpweya woyamba.
Kuwonjezera pa Chanel wote wa Coc kuika dzanja lake kwa luso la wovala tsitsi. Ngakhale, monga chithunzi Chanel akunena, iye ankameta tsitsi la La Garzon mosadzidzimutsa kuti awononge mafashoni. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti adanena kuti anali ndi mpweya wa phulusa m'nyumba mwake, chifukwa Gabrielle anadzidula tsitsi lake. Ndipo, koposa zonse, adafunika kupita mwamsanga ku ofesi ya Grand Opera. Popanda kukwiyitsa, Koko adadula tsitsi lake, kenako adalowera maluwawo ndikupita kumalo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Koma tsiku lotsatira m'misewu ya Paris kunali kumverera kwathunthu, ndipo akazi onse okonda zovala adadula tsitsi lawo mwanjira iyi.
Moyo waumwini waumwini.
Zithunzi za Chanel zikuphatikizapo mabuku olembedwa ndi amuna otchuka komanso olemera a nthawi imeneyo, komanso kugwirizana ndi msilikali wa ku Germany, yemwe sankamukhululukira kwa nthawi yaitali ku Paris. Chimene Coco Chanel mwiniwake ananena: "Pamene mkazi ali ndi zaka zambiri pamene ndimayamba kukondana ndi mwamuna yemwe ali ndi zaka fifitini kuposa iye, sayenera kumufunsa za mtundu wake ...". Ndi chifukwa cha ubale umenewu kuti adayenera kukhala ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ngati mlendo ku Switzerland. Koma ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, dziko la mafashoni linabwerera kudzagonjetsa kwa Mademoiselle Elegance.
Mapeto a njira ya moyo.
Gabriel Coco Chanel anamwalira pa January 11 mu 1971, m'chipinda cha hotelo Ritz, chomwe chili pafupi ndi msewu wotchedwa Chanel Fashion House. Chidule chimene Gabrielle Chanel anachigonjetsa mu mafashoni mu moyo wake wonse sichikhalitsa, ndipo ufumu umene adalenga udzakhalira moyo wake wamkazi weniweni!