Ndipo zigawo zazikulu zomwe simukuyenera kuiwala, zidzakhala:
- analgesics ndi antispasmodics. Fomu yapamwamba imaphatikizapo "Analgin", koma ndi kusankha kosankhidwa kwa mankhwala oyenera nthawi zambiri kumalowetsedwa ndi ndalama ndi zochita zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala omwe amachokera ku ibuprofen ("Imet", "Nurofen"). Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutentha kwakukulu, komanso mano ndi mutu, kupweteka kumodzi komanso kutayika kale. Monga antispasmodic, chisankho chabwino chidzakhala Drotaverin (No-shpa), chimene chimachotsa mwangwiro ziwalo za mkati;
- antipyretics. Mungathe kuchepetsa kapangidwe kake ka acetylsalicylic acid, ndipo mukhoza kukwaniritsa chithandizo choyamba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osungunula, mwachitsanzo, "Upsarin" kapena mapiritsi otchedwa "Aspirin". Pali zokonzekera zokhudzana ndi acetylsalicylic ndi ascorbic acid. Kudya kwawo kumangotsika kutentha, komanso kumapangitsa thupi kumenyana kwambiri ndi chimfine kapena kachilombo. Oyenera kukhala antipyretic ndi "Paracetamol." Ndi bwino ngati ndi piritsi ya resorption, mawonekedwe a capsule kapena mapiritsi omwe amasungunuka mumadzi (Rapidol, Efferalgan, Panadol);
- ovala zovala. Mtundu wokwanira wa mabanki ndi voti ya ubweya wa thonje udzadalira kukula kwa antchito. Ndibwino kuti asiye kusankha zosakaniza zopanda kanthu ndikukonzekera zingwe zosiyana. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi kabati ya mankhwala omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya othandizana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, komanso coil ya chigamba chokonzekera kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, mafinya a hemostatic omwe amatsatiridwa ndi yankho lapadera ndipo amanyamula payekha amakhala okonzeka;
- mankhwala a mphira. Ndipo izi si zomwe munaganiza. Ngakhale, ngati mwapadera ntchito yanu imakhala ... Ndipo ngati tili ovuta, ndiye kuti tikuyang'anira gawo ili la zipangizo za ofesi, ndikufuna kupereka zonse zomwe zingatheke, sizili choncho. Koma kwa ife tikukamba za zinthu zina. Izi ndi magolovesi angapo a parrezinovyh ndi chiwerengero chazing'ono. Magulu ndi othandiza pa nkhani yothandizira kuchiza mabala ndi kuvala, ndi kuikapo pamtunda - kusungunuka kwa madzi kuchokera kumabambo ochepa kapena kudula pala zala;
- achibwibwi. Ma pulogalamu angapo a makala omwe amavomerezedwa kapena ma "Sorbeks" akugulitsa adzakhala othandizira osasinthika pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya poizoni;
- chapamimba. Sizodabwitsa kukhala ndi kabati ya mankhwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa iwo amapangidwa ndi mapiritsi osakanika kapena ma sachets ndi mapangidwe ochepetsera acid. Komanso, pangani mapangidwe a mavitamini (Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin). Amathetsa mphamvu yokoka m'mimba, ndipo amatha kudzinsoza pamasiku a ntchito;
- antidiarrheal. Ndi vuto lovuta komanso losasangalatsa, anti-infective "Nifuroxazide" idzakuthandizani kuti mupeze. Ndipo ngati si matenda, komabe kusokonekera kwa boma ndi zakudya, kapena ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumene kumachitika kumakhudza maganizo, ndipo izi zimachitika, ndiye kuti Loperamide (Imodium, Lediumum) idzachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa zowawa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayimitsa matumbo;
- mtima. Ngakhale gululo liri laling'ono, zolemba "Validol", "Nitroglycerin" ndi "Corvalol" sizidzasokoneza. Mwa njira, "Corvalol" ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti muyike mawonekedwe. Pankhani ya vuto lalikulu, piritsiyi ikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa lilime. Kotero izo zichita mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati gululi liri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala oti mumvetsetse kuti mukukumana ndi vuto la kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- antihistamine. "Diazolin" kapena "Suprastin" amaletsa kutupa kwakukulu amachotsa zizindikiro za momwe zimayambira ndi tizilombo toyamwa kapena zina zotere;
- kupiritsa mankhwala. Kuyika mapulogalamu apamwamba a mowa, botolo la hydrogen peroxide ndi botolo la njira zothetsera ayodini ndi masamba a diamondi ndizokwanira. Musaiwale kusungidwa ndi nsalu za thonje kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirazi;
- р-р ammiakadlya akuchotsa ku chikhalidwe cha syncope ndi chisangalalo cha mpweya. Kupezeka kwake kuli kovomerezeka pa chida chilichonse chothandizira choyamba. Kumbukirani kuti pamakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Choncho, samalirani. Musabweretse botolo ku mphuno, koma kokha kokha ka ubweya wa thonje kapena bandage wothira ndi yankho;
- samalani kuti palinso thermometer, hemostatic tourniquet, pipettes ndi lumo mu mankhwala kabati.
Mukhoza kupereka zing'onozing'ono komanso kuwonjezera pa mafuta oyamba opaleshoni, machiritso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zipsera zamkati. Komabe, ofesi yoyamba yothandizira sayenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri kapena ili ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda enaake. Ziyenera kukhala zofunikira zokha kuti zithandize. Mwachitsanzo, sikofunikira kudzaza ndi mankhwala ambiri oletsa kuzizira. Chifukwa chakuti kuzizira kwa munthu sikuyenera kukhala mu gulu. Makamaka, pofuna kupeza chithandizo ndi kulandira chithandizo, dokotala akufunsana. Mu kabati ya mankhwala ku ofesi ingakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachotsa zizindikiro zoyambirira, koma thandizo lonse liyenera kukhala loyenerera ndikukhala akatswiri.
Bungwe lothandizira loyamba liyenera kukhala pamalo, looneka bwino komanso losavuta kulumikizana ndi bungwe lirilonse lomwe limagwirizana. Sichikupweteka kuwonjezera kwa iwo chotsatira cha malamulo omwe akuwonetseratu chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Kuonjezera apo, munthu wovomerezeka ayenera kuikidwa kuti adzayang'ane kutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yomwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kukonzanso nthawi yake.
Musaiwale kuti nkhaniyi ndi malangizo okhaokha, ndipo mutenga mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kulingalira zosiyana ndi zomwe wodwalayo amatsutsa ndikuwatsata molingana ndi malangizo.
Khalani wathanzi!