Ndipo ndikuti kuti poyamba muphunzire ndi kuyang'ana ntchito kunyumba kapena kupita kunja?
Zifukwa zomwe zimalimbikitsa anthu kupita kunja zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Kusakhazikika kwachuma, kusowa kofunikira kwapadera, komanso kusagwira ntchito moyenera mu ndondomeko ya ndalama - kupanga akatswiri abwino ochokera m'mayiko awo, ndikupita kukafunafuna moyo wabwino. Akazi sali osiyana.
Koma, kusonkhanitsa sutikesi ndi kulota tsogolo losangalatsa, muyenera kumvetsa bwino kumene mumadya ndi zomwe mungathe kuziyembekezera. Ndipo ndani angagwire ntchito kumayiko akumayiko a Ulaya, mosasamala za maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito?
Choonadi cha moyo.
Ngakhale ngati muli ndi maphunziro omaliza, mukamapita kudziko lina, khalani okonzeka kusiya anyamata onsewa kunyumba. Ndipotu, mbali zambiri, diploma zathu "apo" sizolondola, ndipo chidziwitso chanu sichifunika ndi wina aliyense. Pokhapokha ngati simudya pamalo ena antchito paitanidwe la olimba kapena bungwe.
Ntchito yowonjezereka yomwe anthu athu, kuphatikizapo amayi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, akugwira ntchito, ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe siifuna kuti anthu azikhala oyenerera, komanso anthu omwe akukayikira. Kotero, si zachilendo kuona wophunzira akunyamula strawberries ndi loya akutsuka mbale.
Musadalire chipangizo chalamulo. Vuto la kusagwirizana kwa malamulo oyendayenda, ndi ndondomeko zachuma za boma, zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lopindulitsa kwa abwana kuti azichita njira zonse ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito za anthu akunja ngati kugula sikuchitika mowonjezereka.
Chinthu china chimachitika ngati katswiri wapemphedwa kukagwira ntchito ndi bungwe linalake lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano wake. Ndiye ntchito ndi yeniyeni. Koma palinso vuto lina, lomwe limakhudza kusagwirizana kwa kayendedwe ka maphunziro m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito kwa mayi m'mayiko a ku Europe pomanga mapulogalamu, womasulira, wovala tsitsi - wolemba zovala, zovala zogometsa zovala, wopatsa zovala, wojambula zithunzi ndi zina zotero. Izi ndizopadera zomwe palibe, zinazake zogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma, chuma, zozizwitsa zadziko.
Amalipira ndalama zochuluka bwanji.
Inde, cholinga choyamba chimene anthu amapita kunja ndi kupeza ndalama. Ndalama zomwe zimapindula kunja kwa dziko lapansi zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa m'mayiko athu, choncho zimapindulitsa kwambiri makampani ena kuti alembetse anthu athu, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi ndalama zambiri iwo adzachita mwachimwemwe.
Kawirikawiri malipirowo amawerengedwa kuchokera ku ziyeneretso zofunikira, maola ogwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina khalidwe la ntchito. Chilichonse chimadalira komwe mumapeza, komanso pa umphumphu wa abwana anu. Koma ngakhale ndi malipiro ochepa, anzako anzathu amatha kukhala okha, ndi kuwatumiza kudziko lakwawo, ndipo ngakhale kupeza chinthu china. Mwa njira, mwinamwake, ziri zenizeni kuti "luso" lotha "kuyendayenda ndi kutulutsa" alendo akukonda akazi athu.
Kumbukirani kuti katswiri wabwino amalipira nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngakhale mutaperekedwa osati malipiro a maloto anu poyamba, koma theka kapena theka la izo, avomerezani. Kugwira ntchito kunja kwina kulikonse chifukwa aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo pa ntchito, zomwe zimadalira luso, osati pazogwirizana ndi banja. Ngati mukudziwonetsera nokha, posachedwapa mudzalandira nawo nzika za dzikoli, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri.
Kawirikawiri antchito athu, makamaka amayi amawayamikira ndi ogwira ntchito kunja kwachangu, mwakachetechete komanso kuti chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusasamala. Ndipotu, sitinayambe kutsutsana ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri sitimateteza ufulu wathu pansi pa lamulo, koma ife sitikuwadziwa. Ngati inu simunachite izi kunyumba, ndiye zomwe munganene za dziko lakutali, komwe ife tiri, kunena mwachidule, pa ufulu wa mbalame.
Ndani ayenera kukhala?
Kuyenda kunja kukagwira ntchito ndio ngozi. Ndiponsotu, anthu owerengeka amapita ndi abwana awo. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko yowonjezereka imakhala, poyamba malangizo a abwenzi kapena achibale, masutukasi omwe adasonkhanitsidwa, ndalama zina za msewu, ndege, ndi moyo wina womwe udzawonetsere. Kapena yesetsani kupeza ntchito kudzera m'mabungwe kapena mabungwe apadera omwe ali okongola, koma kuti mupereke malipiro ochepa, adzakupatsani mpando wosayima. Ndiko komwe, ili ndi funso lachiwiri lovuta. Mwamwayi, anthu onyoza ali paliponse, ndipo palibe amene amapewa. Ngati mutagwidwa ndi nyambo yotereyi, mutangotsala pang'ono kusungidwa popanda chiphaso ndikulembetsa visa, panthawi yovuta - ntchito yanu yovuta sichidzaperekedwa - izi ndizochitika, ndipo zikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa ntchito zakale.
Ngakhale malamulowa ndi chikhumbo choletsa ntchitoyi, ndi mabungwe okhazikika omwe sangathe kutsogoleredwa ndi zopereka zokopa - malonda a ukapolo amakhalabe bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Anthu amabweretsedwa ku ukapolo makamaka kumayiko kumene anthu sangapeze malo awo, ndipo amakakamizika kupita kukafunafuna tsogolo labwino.
Kuchokera pamwambapa, tikhoza kupeza mfundo yochepa. Ndipo kotero - ntchito kunja, ngakhale si nthawizonse yabwino, komabe. Palidi zotheka kupeza. Mwachitsanzo, mutagwira ntchito yomweyo, simungapeze ndalama zoterozo. Kugwira ntchito kunja kuli kosiyana, ndipo ngati iwe upita kumalo osamveketsedwa bwino, pali mwayi waukulu wosapanga ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, m'malo mwa vuto. Choncho, njirayi kuti tipeze ngozi tinganene kuti ndi owopsa.
Malingaliro akuti chinthu chimodzi chokha chofunika kwa amayi athu "kumeneko" akadali nthawi zabodza, ndipo amayi athu akuyenera kupitiriza kuchita ntchito yomwe akuchita pano: kujambula zithunzi, zovala zogwiritsira ntchito, zojambulajambula, mapulogalamu, kapena ntchito ina iliyonse, Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nthawi zambiri muli ndi chiyembekezo chabwino osati malipiro otsika kwambiri.