Amuna ndi okondedwa
Amakhulupirira kuti chilankhulo cholankhulidwa ndi mayi wa mwanayo, ndipo ndi cha mbadwa (kotero, amatchedwa mayi). Amaphatikizidwa ndi mkaka wa amayi ndipo amakhala "kachidindo" - pamapeto pake munthu, monga akunena, adzaganiza. Ngati amayi ndi abambo amalankhula chinenero chomwecho, zimangothetsa vutoli. Ngati bamboyo ali ndi chilankhulo china, ndiye kuti mwanayo amagwera mumlengalenga wa bilingualism (kapena bilingualism). Ndipo izi ndizonso zodabwitsa. Chifukwa ngati mutatsatira malamulo ena, mwanayo adzaphunzira zinenero zonse ziwiri kuyambira ali mwana. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa izi: Makolo ayenera kutsatira chilankhulidwe china chilichonse, ndiko kuti, mayi amalankhula ndi mwana wa Chirasha, ndi bambo - mu Chiyukireniya (Chingerezi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, ndi zina zotero). Izi zimamuthandiza mwanayo kumutu, ndipo mungatsimikize kuti atangolankhula, amapereka "ngale" m'zilankhulo zonsezo, osati kuwasokoneza. Komabe, khalani okonzekera chiganizo chotsatira: Akatswiri a maganizo amati ana omwe akukula m'mabanja awiri amayamba kuyankhula - zinyenyeso zimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti aphunzire zambiri, kuchuluka, kufufuza, kudzipukuta okha. kuopa, komanso kusafulumira kuphunzira chinenero chachiwiri pakapita nthawi, chifukwa kokha ubwana wawo ubongo ndi pulasitiki (mpaka chaka ubongo umakula ndi 70 peresenti, 20 otsala amakhala kwa zaka 4, ndipo 10% peresenti moyo!) Maphunziro aliwonse amaperekedwa kwa Kufikira chaka ndi ntchito yochepa.
Chilankhulo kapena mova?
Mabanja amakono achiyukireniya amakumana ndi zochitika zina: panyumba banja limalankhula Chirasha, ndipo mwanayo amalankhula chinenerochi, ndipo atangoyamba kukalamba ndikupita kumalo osungira anthu (sukulu ya sukulu, sukulu), amafunika kudziwa zambiri ndi Chiyukireniya chinenero. Vuto ndiloti, pokhala ndi "kuganiza mu Chirasha", mwanayo sangathe kusintha chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya, chomwe chingasokoneze zinthu monga, kusukulu, kusamvetsetsa, kutsatiridwa ndi kusatsimikizika, kuuma ndi kuuma Zomwe mungapewere Choyamba, samvetsetse kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe mumatetezera mwanayo ku chinenero chachiwiri, ayenera kuyang'ananso ndi Chiyukireniya chinenero, ndipo izi ndizobwino komanso zathanzi. - tikukhala ku Ukraine, amatanthauza, ayenera kudziwa chilankhulo ndi mbiri ya dzikoli.Zowonjezera, ngati mwana wakhanda atamva chilankhulo cha Chiyukireniya, sadzakhala ndi maganizo pambali pake, sadzazindikira kuti ndi "wosiyana", chilankhulo chachilendo, ndi kulowetsedwa m'malo mwa chikhalidwe sichidzakhala chovutitsa . Ndipo chachitatu, monga tanena kale, mwana akamaphunzira zambiri, wochulukirapo ndi wochulukirapo adzakhalapo. Nchifukwa chiyani chimachepetsa? Kudziwa chinenero chimodzi chokha, nthawi zonse amakumana ndi vuto la kusankha, ndipo sadzayenera kuchita mwa kufuna kwake, koma kumvera zochitika. Izi zikukhudzana ndi kusankha kusukulu, ndi maphunziro apamwamba, m'tsogolo - ndi ntchito. Tinali otsimikiza kuti tikufunikira zinenero zonsezi? Tiyeni tiyambe kuphunzira. Ndizochita zokhazokha komanso moyenera.
Ndiyenera kulankhula bwanji?
Zili zosavuta ngati wina wamkulu akulankhula Chiyukireniya bwino. Mwa njira, iyo ikhoza kukhala agogo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi choti mwanayo amupatse nthawi zambiri. Kenaka samangokhalira kumudziwa, koma amatha kuzindikira chinenero chimene amalankhula ngati chake. Ngati mwasankha kuyitana mwana wamwamuna, sankhani chilankhulo cha Chiyukireniya, izi zidzakupatsanso zotsatira zabwino. Ngakhalenso ndizochita kusankha, zomwe kholo lilankhule mu Chiyukireniya. Zoona, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa apa kale munthu wamkulu ayenera kumanganso bwino. Kuphatikizanso, chiwerengero chonse cha kuyankhulana m'banja chidzasintha. Koma kuvomereza kwapakati ndi kanthawi kochepa, mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kumagwirizanitsidwe atsopano m'banja, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zodabwitsa m'nthawi. Izi zimachitika kuti makolo angakhale okondwa, koma n'zotheka kumamatira kugawidwa kosatha ndi chinenero. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Lankhulani ndi mwanayo ku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya. Ingokumbukirani nuance yofunikira: mwanayo kusintha kwa zilankhulozi ziyenera kufotokozedwa mosalekeza. Choncho, auzani mwanayo za nyama, nenani dzina la chilombochi mu Chirasha, ndipo tsatirani: "Ndipo tsopano ndikukuuzani chomwe chimatchedwa Chiyukireniya" - ndipo chitcha dzina lake. Choncho, muonetsetsa kuti mwanayo asakaniyanitse malirime mutu wake, kuyambira nthawi iliyonse musanayambe kupita ku Chiyukireniya, mudzamuchenjeza za izo. Ndipo mwanayo adziŵa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pawo.
Ndipo kuimba kwa mwanawankhanza Ukrainian zilembo. Werengani mabuku mu Chiyukireniya, nenani nkhani. Zikuwoneka kuti mwanayo samvetsa chilichonse, koma sichoncho. Chirichonse chinalembedwa mu subcortex, ndipo chirichonse chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yake. Ngati simukudziwa Chiyukireniya konse, musataye mtima pa nkhaniyi. Tsopano pali zambirimbiri zojambula zojambula ndi nthano komanso nyimbo mu Chiyukireniya. Bright ndi melodic, mwina amakonda mwana wanu. Konzani zokambirana zake za kumizidwa mu Chiyukireniya kulankhula, sikungopangitsanso katunduyo kudziwa zomwe mwanayo akudziwa, komanso idzakhala ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopititsa patsogolo ntchito yake - idzakudziwani chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya, malingaliro ndi mbiri. Yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti pamalo anu muli olankhula Chiyukireniya. Mwina, awa ndi abwenzi a banja, anzako, amayi, omwe mudakumana nawo pamayenda. Phindu lidzakhala kwa aliyense: wamng'ono wanu adzalumikizana ndi chilankhulo chokongola cha Chiyukireniya, ndipo mwanayo kuchokera ku banja limenelo apita kwa a Russian, omwe ali nawo. Musaiwale kuti ana athu ali ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi polyglot weniweni kuchokera kubadwa. Ndiye kuphunzira ndi zina (zinenero zakunja) zidzapatsidwa kwa iye mosavuta.
Mosamala, kulankhula kolakwika!
Nthawi zina ndi bwino kukhala chete kusiyana ndi kunena chinachake cholakwika. Chovuta kwambiri pakuphunzira chinenero china ndikumayang'ana mosasamala. Ndikofunika kuti mawu achiyukireniya omwe mwana wanu amve ndiwalemba, kulemba. Ndipo sizinali zosakaniza za "French ndi Nizhny Novgorod." Zopanda kuwerenga za zilankhulo ziwiri zokongola, kuphatikizapo kuwononga chitukuko cha mwanayo kuchokera ku njira yolondola, ndizovulaza, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthetsa chidziwitso chosamvetsetseka kuyambira ali mwana.