Kotero, tikukufotokozerani mndandanda wa akatswiri odziwika bwino a maganizo a padziko lonse omwe adatha kusintha maganizo onse pa za maganizo. Ndipotu akatswiri odziwika bwino a zamaganizo amatsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti sayansi imeneyi ndi mbali ya moyo wawo.
Tiyeni tikonze izo molingana ndi Freud .
Sigmund Freud , yemwenso ndi Sigismund Shlomo Freud ndiye katswiri wamaganizo woyamba amene tinasankha kukuuzani. Anabadwa Freud pa May 6, 1856 ku Freiberg Austria-Hungary, tsopano Przybor, Czech Republic. Dzikoli limadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa zamaganizo a ku Austria amene anakhala woyamba wa sukulu yotchedwa psyanalytic school ndi chithandizo chochizira. Zygmud ndi "bambo" wa chiphunzitso chakuti mavuto onse a munthu amakhala chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zopanda kuzindikira komanso zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri.
Vladimir L. Levy, katswiri wa zamaganizo-ndakatulo .
Dokotala wa sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Vladimir Lvovich Levy anabadwa pa November 18, 1938 ku Moscow, kumene akukhala tsopano. Atamaliza sukulu ya zamankhwala, adagwira ntchito ngati dokotala kwa ambulansi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kenaka anasamukira ku malo ogwira ntchito ya maganizo ndipo anakhala wogwira ntchito yaulemu wa Institute of Psychiatry. Vladimir Levi anakhala woyamba woyambitsa njira yatsopano yotereyi mu sayansi ya maganizo, monga kudzipha. Lamuloli linaphatikizapo kufufuza kwathunthu ndi mwatsatanetsatane za kudzipha ndi maganizo a anthu omwe amatha kudzipha. Panthaŵi yake m'kuganiza zamaganizo, Levi anasindikiza mapepala 60 asayansi.
Kuwonjezera pa kuwerenga maganizo, Vladimir amakonda ndakatulo. Kotero, osati mwachabe mu 1974, iye anakhala membala wolemekezeka wa Writers 'Union. Buku lodziwika kwambiri la Levi - "Luso lokhala yekha," "Kukambirana m'makalata," buku lachitatu la "Confessions of hypnotist." Ndipo mu 2000, kuwala kuja kunawona masalmo ake omwe amatchedwa "Crossed out profile."
Abraham Harold Maslow ndi dzina lake mu psychology
Abrahamu Harold Maslow ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America yemwe anakhala wolemba ulemu waumulungu. Ntchito zake za sayansi yotchuka zimaphatikizapo lingaliro la "Maslow Pyramid". Piramidi iyi ili ndi zithunzi zapadera zimene zimaimira zosowa za anthu. Icho chinali chiphunzitso ichi chomwe chinapeza ntchito yake molunjika mu chuma.
Victor Emil Frankl: Akatswiri a zamaganizo-Australia mu Sayansi
Wachidziwitso wodziwika bwino wa ku Austria ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Victor Emil Frankl anabadwa pa March 26, 1905 ku Vienna. M'dziko lake dzina lake silikhudzana ndi maganizo okha, komanso ndi filosofi, komanso chilengedwe cha Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy. Ntchito zodziwika kwambiri za sayansi ya Frankl zikuphatikizapo ntchito yotchedwa "Munthu pofufuza tanthauzo." Mayina a ntchitoyi anakhala maziko a njira yatsopano ya psychotherapy yotchedwa logotherapy. Njira imeneyi ikukhudzana ndi chilakolako cha munthu kuti adziwe cholinga chake cha moyo mudziko lakunja. Logotherapy ikhoza kuchititsa kukhalapo kwa munthu kukhala kofunika kwambiri.
Boris Ananiev - kunyada kwa Soviet psychology
Boris Gerasimovich Ananiev anabadwa mu 1907 ku Vladikavkaz. Ananiev anali ndi zolinga zoyenera pa mndandanda wa "akatswiri odziwika bwino a maganizo a padziko lonse". Iye anakhala woyamba ndi wolemekezeka woyambitsa sukulu ya akatswiri a maganizo a ku St. Petersburg. Ophunzira a sukuluyi ndipo, motero, Ananiev mwiniwake anakhala akatswiri otchuka a maganizo monga A. Kovalev, B. Lomov ndi ena ambiri.
Anali ku St. Petersburg, kunyumba komwe Boris Ananyev ankakhala, kuti chikhomo cha chikumbutso chinakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wake.
Ernst Heinrich Weber - katswiri wa zamaganizo wotchuka wa mibadwo yonse
Mchimwene wa katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi wotchuka Wilhelm Weber, katswiri wa matenda a maganizo a ku Germany ndi a anatomist of time-time Ernst Heinrich Weber anabadwa pa June 24, 1795 ku Leipzig, Germany. Katswiri wa zamaganizoyu ali ndi ntchito ya sayansi yochuluka kwambiri pa umoyo, kutengeka ndi thupi. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhudza kuphunzira za mphamvu. Ntchito zonse za Weber zinayambitsa maziko a psychophysics ndi psychology experimental.
Hakob Pogosovich Nazarethan ndi Mass Psychology
Katswiri wodziwika kwambiri wa ku Russia pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a khalidwe lachikhalidwe Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretyan anabadwa pa May 5, 1948 ku Baku. Nazaretyan ndi amene analemba mabuku ambiri omwe amanena za chiphunzitso cha chitukuko cha anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, katswiri wa zamaganizo anakhala woyambitsa zifukwa zokhudzana ndi techno-humanitarian balance, yomwe ikufanizidwa ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zamakono patsogolo.
Victor Ovcharenko, kunyada kwa maganizo a Russian
Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko anabadwa pa February 5, 1943 m'tawuni ya Melekess, m'chigawo cha Ulyanovsk. Ovcharenko ndi umunthu wamakono mu chitukuko cha maganizo. Pa nkhani ya Ovcharenko, mayina ambiri a sayansi ndi ntchito zolimbikira, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri pa maganizo, monga sayansi. Mutu waukulu wa ntchito ya Ovcharenko unali kufufuza za maganizo a anthu, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi umunthu ndi maubwenzi awo.
Mu 1996, katswiri wa zamaganizo adalongosola, kuchokera ku sayansi ya maganizo, kuti awonenso kwa nthawi yoyamba kufotokozera nthawi yonse ya mbiri ya Russian psychoanalysis. Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, Ovcharenko nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa katswiri wodziwa bwino maganizo, ndipo ntchito zake zodziwika zinkasindikizidwa nthawi zambiri m'magulu odziwika bwino a sayansi kutali ndi Russia.