Ngati mwasankha kutumiza mwana wanu kukaphunzira ku US, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti adzakhala ndi mwayi wophunzira maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri m'mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kwambiri ndipo akubwerera kudziko lakwawo monga katswiri wodziwa yekha, chifukwa maphunziro a ku America ndi amodzi mwabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Maphunziro ambiri ndi mayunivesite omwe ali pakati pa 100 apadziko lonse ali ku United States. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi antchito aluso ophunzitsa, ali ndi zipangizo zoyambirira, masewera a masewera, malo osangalatsa, komanso ophunzira amapatsidwa moyo wabwino kwambiri komanso chiyembekezo chowonjezeka cha ntchito m'madera onse. Kumayambira pati? Sankhani cholinga ndi malo a maphunziro. Kodi idzakhala pulogalamu ya chinenero, pulogalamu yokonzekera koleji kapena kwenikweni kuphunzira ku koleji kapena yunivesite? Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kusankha mwanzeru komanso kuwerengera nthawi ndi mphamvu zanu. Phunzirani kunja, maphunziro apamwamba kuti mupeze zenizeni, chinthu chachikulu choti mudziwe momwe mungachitire.
Chingelezi, Chingerezi ndi Chingerezi kachiwiri
Pali vuto limodzi lovomerezeka kuphunzira mu mayiko - chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chingerezi, komanso pamfundo yabwino. Phunziro labwino la chinenero lingapezeke ku Russia, ngati muli ndi pulogalamu yapadera ndi mphunzitsi woyenerera, koma ngati nonse mumakonda maphunziro a chinenero ku US, sankhani mapulogalamu osachepera masabata 4. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupeze visa ya ku America, ndipo, kuwonjezera, ulendo wotsika woterewu udzalipira ndi zotsatira zoposa. Nthawi zina, chikhalidwe chovomerezeka chovomerezeka ku mayunivesite a ku America ndi gawo la maphunziro ovuta a Chingerezi, ndipo maphunziro okhawo angathe kukwaniritsidwa pamaphunziro a zaka ziwiri ku US - zomwe zimatchedwa koleji, zomwe zingathe kusamutsidwa chaka chachitatu cha koleji ndi pulogalamu ya zaka zinayi maphunziro kapena yunivesite.
Sukulu ya America monga njira yopitira koleji
Ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu aziphunzira ku koleji kapena ku yunivesite ku America, pali njira zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kutsiriza sukulu ya ku America. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutumiza mwana pakati pa zaka 13 ndi 14, kuyambira pamene akulembera ku masunivesites a US, zotsatira za sukulu zidzasinthidwa zaka 3-4 zapitazi (ku United States, ana amapita ku sukulu mpaka zaka 18), chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha masewerawo adzalandidwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu wamkazi aphunzire kumayunivesite okhwima ngati Princeton, Harvard kapena Yale, ndibwino kulingalira njira yokha yophunzirira sukulu ya sekondale ku America, ndipo ndi bwino kusankha sukulu zapadera zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pa chidziwitso cha ophunzira ndipo munthu amayandikira kwa aliyense. Sukulu izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Stony Brook School, yomwe ili pafupi ndi New York. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masukulu apamwamba payekha ku US, omwe amadziwika ndi ogwira ntchito ake ophunzitsira odabwitsa kwambiri ndipo ophunzira ochulukirapo amapita ku yunivesite yabwino kwambiri ku America. Pulogalamu yophunzitsa ku Stony Brook School inakonzedwa m'njira yoti akonzekere ophunzira mwakukhoza kuti apitirire ku yunivesite.
Inde, mukhoza kupita ku koleji kapena ku yunivesite ku America mapeto a sukulu ya sekondale ya ku Russia, koma kuphunzira m'madera ena adzafuna pulogalamu yapadera yokonzekera ku US kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Komanso, kwa zaka zingapo mukuphunzira ku sukulu ya ku America, mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu adzatha kuwona malo atsopano, kupanga anzanu ndikusankha pa kusankha kwapadera, zomwe zidzaphunzitsenso. Ndipo sitinayambe kunena za masewera apadera a masewera omwe ophunzira ochokera ku masukulu a ku America akuwatenga, komanso ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa zomwe amaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa maphunziro a ku America ndikuti pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ku makoleji angapo kapena masayunivesite, malingana ndi mapepala omwe mumapeza maphunziro omwe mwatsiriza zaka zingapo zapitazo. Amene amasankha kukhala ku Russia kuti alowe ku koleji ya ku America, ayenera kukumbukira kuti munthu ayenera kukonzekera kulowa ku yunivesite kapena ku yunivesite chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Nthawi ino iyenera kukhala yokwanira kukwaniritsa malemba onse ofunikira, komanso kukonzekera mayesero omwe angafunike kuti alowe.
Konzani kuti mulowe kuzinenero zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Pali pulogalamu yabwino yokonzekera ophunzira apadziko lonse kuti alowe ku masunivesite akunja - Programmed Foundation Diploma, yomwe ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi malo ophunzitsira mayiko a ISC. Ndizofanana ndi chaka choyamba cha maphunziro ku koleji / ku yunivesite ya US ndipo imaphatikizapo maphunziro a Chingerezi, komanso maphunziro a maphunziro akuluakulu. Kutalika kwa pulogalamu kumadalira pa msinkhu wa Chingerezi ndipo ukhoza kukhala pa 2 mpaka 4 semesters. Mungathe kumaliza pulogalamu ya Foundation Diploma kumaphunziro monga Fisher College kapena Dean College. Sukulu zonsezi zimadziwika ndi maphunziro awo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuvomera ophunzira ku mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri ku America, monga Harvard, Yale, Cornell, University University, Southern California, William ndi Mary, Parsons School Design, New York University , Suffolk University State, University of Massachusetts. Tsogolo la mwana wanu liri m'manja mwanu. Mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri mu maphunziro ake, koma izi zimabweretsa ngongole m'tsogolomu ngati mupatsa mwana kapena mwana wanu mwayi wophunzira maphunziro apamwamba m'mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kwambiri, kupanga ntchito yabwino, kupanga mabwenzi kudziko lina ndikukhala munthu wodziimira.