Sukulu zamakono zamakono za ku Russia zimakhala ndi "Kudzipatulira kwa oyamba kupanga". Chikondwererochi chimakonzedwa patatha masabata angapo a maphunziro. Panthawiyi, ana akuyenda bwino mu timu yatsopano, ali ndi abwenzi ndi abwenzi. Patapita mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku loyamba la sukulu, otsogolera amasiya manyazi, kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi akulu, aphunzitsi komanso a m'kalasi. Amazoloŵera nyimbo ya sukulu ya moyo, maphunziro apamwamba ndi kusintha kochepa, kulemba mosavuta mavesi ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zina zosangalatsa. Chochitika cha tchuthi cha kalasi 1 kaŵirikaŵiri chimapangidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi makolo omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri. Ophunzira apamwamba amathandizira kuti agwire nawo ku laibulale kapena ngakhale kusukulu, kupereka ophunzira kwa owerenga ndi oyendayenda. Kawirikawiri pa ulendo wopita ku olemba oyambirira amabwera otchuka kwambiri-ana aang'ono amakhala okondweretsa kwambiri kulankhulana ndi anthu otchuka a ntchito zolemba, ndipo amasangalala kugwira ntchito zawo. Nthawi zina phwando la ana limagwira mwachindunji m'kalasi, ndi kanema kanema zokhudza mbiri ya sukulu.
Kudzipatulira kwa olemba zoyamba - Chochitika chosangalatsa cha tchuthi
Kuyamba koyamba kumayambiriro ndi tsiku lothaka kwambiri komanso losangalatsa kwa ana, holide yoyamba mu moyo wawo wa kusukulu. Chochitika cha mwambowu chimapereka mwambo wokondwerera olemba oyambirira ndi medali yophiphiritsira ndikuwapatsa mphatso. Ophunzira a sekondale amabwera kukacheza ndi ana omwe kale anali ana a sukulu. Amagawana nawo nthano zowonongeka zomwe zimawachitikira panthawi ya maphunziro awo, kunena milandu yosangalatsa, kuwonetsa zithunzi kuchokera kuntchito zawo zapadera.
Zitsanzo za zochitika zachikondwerero zoyambitsa masewera oyambirira
Pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za holide yakuti "Initiation into first graders", aphunzitsi angapemphe thandizo la makolo a ophunzira oyambirira, ophunzira a sekondale, aphunzitsi ena. Kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 7, ndibwino kuti muzichita mwambo woterewu mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Olemba oyambirira adzakondweretseratu zilembo, kupanga nkhani zochepa, kupikisana ndi anzanu akusukulu mofulumira. Maseŵero osakanikirana amayenera kukonzedwa muholo, m'bwalo la sukulu kapena ku masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Nthano ya woyenda woyamba: Ndikulumbirira pamaso pa onse kuti ndikhale wathanzi, Yendani ku sukulu yomwe mumaikonda! Ndikulumbira kuti ndiwerenge ndi kulemba, Ndine wabwino. Ndipo m'thumba kuti ndizivale "zabwino" ndi "zabwino." Ndikulumbirira kuti ndidzayesera kwambiri Kuti ndipitirize kumenyana ndi anzanga panonso! Ndikulumbira kuti ndine mwana woti ndileredwe, Musathamangire sukulu, koma yendani sitepe. Ndipo ngati ndaswa lonjezo langa, ndiye ndikupereka dzino langa lachikuta, ndiye ndikulonjeza kusamba mbale nthawi zonse, ndipo sindidzasewera pa kompyuta. Mwana wanga nthawi zonse ndibwino ndikumbukira lonjezo langa! Ndi zovuta kulera ana anu, zambiri zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa izi. Ndikufuna kulakalaka makolo anga: Kuwathandiza ana nthawi zonse, Kusonkhanitsa kusukulu kuyambira m'mawa a mwana, Kumapereka malangizo abwino pa nthawi, Kukhala ndi nthawi yowerenga Buku labwino, Ndipo patsiku lomaliza, Musaiwale kuyenda, Kupewa matenda onse, Muyenera kuwakwiyitsa ana, Misonkhano, Sukulu momwe mungathe kuthandiza. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - mosakayikira - Ndikukhumba inu chipiriro!
Zochitika zamakono za kukhazikitsidwa kwa oyang'anira oyambirira
Ana amakono a zaka 6 mpaka 7 amatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi kompyuta, foni, piritsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito lembalo la tchuthi loyambitsa olemba oyambirira, mphunzitsi angathe kufunsa ophunzira omwe ali othandiza komanso ophunzira kuti awathandize kusankha kanema pazochitikazo, kutenga nyimbo zoyenera pakati pa okonda nyimbo zazing'ono. Ophunzira a sekondale akhoza kufunsa mafunso kwa ana. Poyankha mafunso onse, mwanayo amapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka "wophunzira wa kalasi yoyamba". Inde, ana sayenera kufunsa mafunso ovuta - kupereka mayankho olondola, otsogolera oyambirira ayenera kusangalala kwambiri ndi kupambana kwawo.
Kuyamba koyambirira koyamba kusukulu - Script ya holide yamakono
Ana a sukulu yamakono amakonda nyimbo, kuvina bwino, kukonda kuimba nyimbo zotchuka ndikuchita nawo masewera osangalatsa. Kukonzekera kuyambitsa koyambirira, aphunzitsi ayenera kuganizira zofuna za ana ambiri. Chikondwererochi sichitha kuchitika ngati phwando lovomerezeka ndi malangizo ochokera kwa aphunzitsi ndi makolo awo. Pambuyo pa tchuthi ndi bwino kukongoletsa kalasi ndi balloons, zithunzi za oyambirira, zojambula zithunzi za moyo wa sukulu. Makamaka pa chochitika ichi pa pepala lalikulu la Whatman muyenera kulemba lumbiro loyamba-mukhoza kuliwerenga limodzi. Pambuyo pa lumbiro, anyamata ndi atsikana amapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka "wophunzira wa kalasi yoyamba".
Vowu
ya Vocu Kuti mudziwe makalata, kuphunzira kuwerenga ... Timalumbira! Kuphunzira m'chilimwe kulemba ndi kuwerengera ... Timalumbira Pa phunziro ndikuyesera, ndipo musawerengere ntchentche ... Timalumbira! Maphunziro kuti ateteze, musaponyedwe ndipo musawononge ... Tikukulumbira! Chitani ntchito zonse zapakhomo ... Timalumbirira kuti Tibwera kusukulu popanda kuchedwa ... Timalumbira kuti Khalani ochenjera komanso okhwima kwa chaka ... Tilumbira! Khalani kunyada kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi ... Tilumbira! Tikukulumbira! Tikukulumbira!
Kuyamba koyambirira - Zochitika za holide yomwe ili ndi zida zamatsenga
Pa kuyambika kwa oyamba oyambirira, aluso achifundo amayendera ophunzira - Neznayka, Carlson, Pinocchio, Alice kuchokera ku Wonderland. Amapanga ana awo zokhudzana ndi sukuluyi, amaimba nyimbo zokhudza ubwenzi wawo, amasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Video ya chikondwerero choyambitsa m'mayambiriro oyambirira - Zithunzi ndi anthu otchulidwa m'nthano
Masewero omwe amawonekera pa tsiku loyambira pa oyamba oyambirira amakhala amphamvu a nthano. Amakondweretsa anawo powafotokozera mfundo zopanda pake zokhudza moyo wa sukulu, kusewera nawo mu "catch-up", ndi pambuyo pake - wopereka mphoto ya min-miniti ndi mphoto zokoma.
Masewera a kalasi yoyamba kuti ayambe ntchito yoyamba
Pa kudzipatulira kwa oyambirira, makolo ndi agogo amapitanidwa kusukulu. Anthu apamtima oyambirira omwe amamvetsera mwachidwi amamvetsera mwachimwemwe, polemba ndakatulo za sukulu kuchokera pa siteji ndikuwonetsa zojambula zozizwitsa, kuseka ophunzira osayenerera ndi "aphunzitsi". Chochitikacho nthawi zonse chimayamba kukonzekera masabata awiri kapena atatu chisanadze tchuthi: ana sayenera kungophunzira zilembo zonse ndi mtima, komanso amatchula ma quatrains ndi mawu.
Zitsanzo za ndakatulo zoyambitsa maphunziro oyambirira mu kalasi yoyamba
Kusankha mavesi otsogolera oyamba oyambirira, mphunzitsi akhoza kuima pa quirkyins quirky ya Grigory Oster. Chodabwitsa cha wolemba mabuku wotchuka, wotchedwa "Zokuthandizani Kowopsya" kwa ana ndi akulu, adzasokoneza kwambiri ana a zaka 6-7. Inde, "nyimbo zoterezi" zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa kuti zikondweretse zokondwerera. Pa zochitika za mwambowu, mukhoza kuphatikizapo kugwira mizere yokhudza sukulu ndi aphunzitsi.
Ndikulonjeza kuti ndikuphunzira za "zisanu"! Ndikulonjeza kukumbukira ndikudziwa zonse! Ndikulonjeza sayansi kuti ndidziwe Ndidzakhala wophunzira m'tsogolomu!
Pamaso pathu, njira zonse zatseguka, misewu yonse patsogolo pathu. Tidzakhala otchuka, koma pakalipano tili kalasi yoyamba. Ndipo pamene ife tikusowa kuti tiphunzire Kutsegula zinsinsi za mdziko, Nthawizonse yesetsani kwa zosadziwika, Kuti zidziwike. Izi ndizo zamoyo, za sayansi, za anthu komanso za dziko lawo. Sitikuphunzira tonse chifukwa cha kudzimva chisoni - Tiyenera kulemekeza amayi athu.
Kuyamba koyamba kwa owerenga - Zikondwerero mulaibulale
Cholinga chodzipereka kwa owerenga oyambirira ndikudziwana bwino kwambiri ndi ana a sukulu oyambirira omwe ali ndi laibulale ya sukulu. Kukonzekera mwambowu, mphunzitsi wa pulayimale, mogwirizana ndi woyang'anira mabuku, amakonzekeretsa ana kuti aziwerenga makadi kapena "zizindikiro za owerenga". Pa chikondwerero, ana akuuzidwa momwe angaphunzirire mwamsanga komanso popanda kuthandizira kupeza buku pamasalefu. Ophunzira apang'ono kwambiri adzaphunzira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mabuku.
Phwando la kudzipatulira loyamba kwa owerenga - Chochitika mu laibulale ya sukulu
Pokonzekera kudzipatulira kwa olemba oyambirira kwa owerenga, aphunzitsi ndi woyang'anira mabuku ayenera kutenga malemba a mapiko a tchuthi ndi miyambi yokhudzana ndi mabuku, olemba, ndi mabuku. Kwa ana ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wawung'ono ku laibulale ya sukulu ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za malo omwe ali pamasalefu. Pamapeto a chochitikacho, olemba oyambirira amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mabuku omwe ali ndi nthano, nkhani zochepa kapena nthano za ana.
Inu mwakhala pano, osazindikira maora, Mabwenzi a kukomana kwanu, Amene moyo ukukhazikika nthawizonse. Amakulira ndi inu mofanana, Ndipo amaphunzitsa mosapita m'mbali, chaka ndi chaka, Pita patsogolo, pewani mavuto, Ndipo penyani nthawi yosatha. Masewera a mabuku. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi ife: Dubrovsky, Chatsky, pang'ono - Pechorin. Makhalidwe athu amabadwa ndi mbewu, zomwe anafesa. Mumsewu - m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo chipale chofewa. Ndipo tiyang'ane mawindo othawirapo Kumtunda, dziko lapafupi la malaibulale. (I. Tyukavin, "Nyimbo ya Library")
Mu chipinda chowerengera, kukhala chete kuli kofunika makamaka. Siyani, lankhulani, Mulowemo, mu makonde! Musatilepheretse kuwerenga, kulingalira, kulota. Pakati pa laibulale imodzi amamva mawu, Nkhani za mbalame, anthu. M'buku lililonse - zozizwitsa! Ndipo, ndithudi, chete kuli kofunikira makamaka apa.
Tiyeni tilingalire kwa mphindi kuti ife mwadzidzidzi tinataya magazini ndi mabuku, Chimene anthu sakudziwa zomwe wolemba ndakatulo amatanthauza, Kuti palibe Cheburashka, Hottabych ayi. Palibe amene anamvapo za Moiddyr m'dziko lino lapansi. Kuti palibe Neznayki - wabodza ndi osakhulupirika, kuti palibe Aibolit ndipo palibe Mbale Stepa. Mwinamwake, inu simungakhoze kulingalira izi? Kotero moni, liwu lachifundo! Lolani mabukuwa kupita kwa abwenzi kunyumba! Werengani moyo wanu wonse - khalani ndi chidwi! (Yu. Entin, "Mawu Pa Mawu")
Kuyamba kwa oyang'anira oyambirira oyenda pansi - Kuwonetsera ndi kanema
Kawirikawiri pa holide ya kuyambitsa oyendetsa oyendayenda oyambirira, mphunzitsi amapempha apolisi apamtunda ndi madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito. Amauza ana a sukulu malamulo a chitetezo
khalidwe pamsewu, amawawonetsa vidiyo yomwe ikuwonetsa momwe mungayendemo mumsewu molondola, kutsogoleredwa ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala kwa magalimoto. Pa chochitikacho aphunzitsi ndi makolo akukonzekera zokambirana za zizindikiro zazikulu za magalimoto, ndipo kumapeto kwa tchuthi mphunzitsi amakhala ndi kafukufuku wochepa kwa ana. Mwana amene wapereka, anayankha moyenera mafunso okhudza malamulo a pamsewu, amaperekedwa kwa woyenda.
Kupereka kwa kudzipatulira kwa oyendetsa oyendayenda oyambirira - Video kuchokera ku holide
Kuyamba kwa oyang'anira oyendetsa oyendayenda ndi chochitika chochititsa chidwi, kawirikawiri chokhazikitsidwa m'masukulu amakono. Choyamba, masiku angapo musanachitike chikondwererocho, ana a m'kalasi yoyamba amadziwika ndi malamulo a msewu. Kuti achite izi, mphunzitsi amawawonetsa kanema kanema kofotokoza tanthauzo la zizindikiro zambiri za pamsewu. Pa tsiku lodzipatulira, Woyendetsa Bungwe Loona za Mavuto a Mtunda wa Mtunda akubwera kwa oyang'anira oyambirira ndipo akuyesa "kuyesedwa" kwa ana aang'ono: anyamata ndi atsikana amayankha mafunso okhudzana ndi msewu, kuyendetsa magalimoto, zizindikiro, kuyenda. Kuyamba koyambirira koyamba ndilo tchuthi lothandiza, lodziwitsa, lomwe limapangidwa m'masukulu ambiri amakono. Kawirikawiri malemba ake amapezeka pa intaneti kapena mabuku apadera omwe amaphunzitsidwa aphunzitsi a pulayimale. Chochitika cha ana chikuchitika ndi aphunzitsi, makolo ndi ophunzira a sekondale. Pokhala osinthika kukhala okonda masewera, amasonyeza zojambula zamtengo wapatali kwa olemba oyambirira, funsani mafunso okhudza sukulu, werengani ndakatulo zokhudza ubwenzi. Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachiwiri la anawo ndi odzipereka kwa owerenga komanso oyendayenda.